(if you get this wrong, you lose whatever you wagered) DNA Jeopardy DNA and Replication RNA and Transcription Final Exam Prep Mutations Translation 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 Final Jeopardy (if you get this wrong, you lose whatever you wagered)

Mutagen Mutations: 1 point Home Because agents such as UV radiation is known to cause DNA errors, it is an example of a _______. Mutagen

Silent Mutations: 2 points Home Which type of mutations do not cause damage to proteins? Silent

Germ cells Mutations: 3 points Home Name the type of cells that create the sperm and egg. Germ cells

Serine Mutations: 4 points Below is a strand of DNA: Home Below is a strand of DNA: TAC CCG TTG AGG CCA GCG TTT The nucleotide colored red is supposed to be the letter T. Which amino acid will this mutation create? Serine

Frame Shift Mutations: 5 points Home Examine the normal gene below. A C G T T T G C C A A G Now examine the same gene, only with an mutation. A C G T T G C C A A G What kind of mutation is this? Frame Shift

Proteins Replication: 1 point Home Genes are DNA instructions to create which type of organic molecule? Proteins

DNA HELICASE Replication: 2 points Home Which enzyme unzips the 2 strands of DNA at the beginning of DNA replication? DNA HELICASE

Replication: 3 points Home Name this molecule of DNA. Phosphate

Rosalind Franklin Replication: 4 points Home Name this pioneer in DNA research. Rosalind Franklin

Replication: 5 points Home In which picture would DNA replication occur?

Nucleus Ribosome Transcription: 1 point Home Two part question: Where in a cell does transcription begin? End? Nucleus Ribosome

Transcription: 2 points Home Segments of mRNA that are not discarded and move towards the ribosome are called ____. Exons

Transcription: 3 points Home True or False -- Three part question: DNA and RNA have the same kind sugar. DNA and RNA have different nitrogen bases. DNA and RNA have the same type of phosphate molecule. False True True

Transcription: 4 points Home How many different codons will create the amino acid called Serine? Six

Transcription: 5 points Home The red letters are introns. How many codons will arrive at the ribosome once the processing of introns and exons is finished? A G U G C C G A A C G U G A A C A U U A C A U G A A C G A C A U A Four

Cytoplasm Rough ER Translation: 1 point Home Name two locations where ribosomes can be found inside of a cell. Cytoplasm Rough ER

TAC Translation: 2 points Home Which DNA nucleotides create the amino acid methionine? TAC

Isoleucine Translation: 3 points Home Which amino acid would be created from the DNA nucleotides of TAT? Isoleucine

Methionine Translation: 4 points Home List the amino acid that will be delivered 4th to this ribosome. Methionine 1st codon 2nd codon 3rd codon 4th codon

#3 Translation: 5 points Home Which tRNA will arrive 3rd to this ribosome? #3 1st codon 2nd codon 3rd codon

Hh (heterozygous) A Final Exam Prep: 1 point Home What is the genotype of person A if this is a autosomal recessive problem? Use the letter H please. Hh (heterozygous) A

Final Exam Prep: 2 points Home Which choices are true of meiosis? A) Create gametes B) Creates somatic cells C) Creates diploid cells D) Creates haploid cells E) Creates egg cells F) Creates muscle cells G) Creates sperm cells H) Creates blood cells I) Creates cells that contain 1 of each chromosome J) Creates cells with chromosomes found in pairs

Final Exam Prep: 3 points Home Which type of energy is released when ATP is broken into ADP? Heat Adenosine P P P What kind of energy?

Final Exam Prep: 4 points Home Place the steps of protein creation in the order from start to finish. Step A Ribosomes attach and travel along the rough ER Step B Nucleolus creates the ribosome Step C Protein created by the ribosome is passed to the Golgi body B Nucleolus creates the ribosome E Ribosomes exit the nucleus A Ribosomes attach and travel along the rough ER C Protein created by the ribosome is passed to the Golgi body D Vesicle protects the protein and releases it from the cell Step D Vesicle protects the protein and releases it from the cell Step E Ribosomes exit the nucleus

Final Exam Prep: 5 points Home The United States military wants to see if soldiers with only 4 hours of sleep can operate at the same level as those who normally get 7 hours of sleep. One hundred soldiers are allowed to only sleep for 4 hours a night and another hundred are allowed to sleep for 7 hours a night. During the day, the soldiers are tested for marksmanship on the firing range. What is the dependent variable? Score on firing range . . .

Final Jeopardy Home BLUE RED YELLOW Examine the amino acids alanine and threonine below. A. The carboxyl is which colored box? ___________ B. The amino group is which colored box? ________ C. The R group is which colored box? ____________ Write the number of points you wish to gamble on your paper right now. The topic of the question is “Amino Acids.” RED YELLOW BLUE