Renaissance – HUMANISM “the official philosophy of the Renaissance” Social 9
Humanism (What) Rediscovery of man as an individual Balance between religious faith (from heart) & reason (from brain) During the Renaissance – EVERYBODY was religious!! Humanism was not opposed to religion. Most paintings dealt with religion
Before the Renaissance (Why) How did Medieval scholars think? People are sinners () ! People should concentrate on getting into heaven Purpose of learning = understand God’s will
During the Renaissance (Why) How did humanist artists/writers think? Stressed importance of humans in present world Cared about the individual Every person has dignity and worth, deserves respect Purpose of learning = achieve a happy life Live life to the fullest (enjoy it ) Better yourself now (don’t wait for heaven)
Who? Their paintings & sculptures look like real people Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo How? Their paintings & sculptures look like real people
Who? Dante Shakespeare How? Portray people as real Show human nature Show people’s ideals & mistakes Realistic and critical of human beings Humorous
Impacts of Humanism (What?) 5 ways it has shaped our world Religion – Martin Luther convinced people that every individual should be able to read the bible Government – our political system is based on the idea that individuals should be able to vote Freedom – Charter of Rights states that every individual has rights
Impacts of Humanism (What?) 5 ways it has shaped our world Education – Our public schools believe that every individual has the right to be educated Arts – Every artist can express him/herself as an individuals