End Warm Up Answer each question to solve x2 – 9x + 18 = 0 Determine the values of a, b and c. Factor the quadratic expression using what you know about b and c. (x )(x ) = 0 Set each factor to zero and solve. 10 minutes End
Answer (x-6)(x-3) = 0 Solutions: 6 and 3 Answer each question to solve x2 – 9x + 18 = 0 Determine the values of a, b and c. Factor the quadratic expression using what you know about b and c. (x )(x ) = 0 Set each factor to zero and solve. (x-6)(x-3) = 0 Solutions: 6 and 3
Solving Quadratics By Factoring (a≠1)
What happens when a≠1? On Friday, we found a relationship between two binomials and their product in standard form: ax2 + bx + c In each of our examples, a = 1. When a ≠ 1, we first want to see if there is a GCF we can factor out.
Example 1: Factor 3x2 – 27x + 54
Example 2: Solve 3x2 + x – 10 = 0
Example 3: Solve 4x2 + 4x – 3 = 0 Remember: Look for GCF, factor by trial and error, then set each factor to 0. Answers: ½, -3/2
Example 4: Solve 10x2 - 18x – 24 = 0 Factor out 2 first! Answers: -4/5, 3
Example 5: Solve 4x2 + 3x = 0 Factor out x first! Answers: 0, -3/4
Homework Complete the worksheet
Factoring when a ≠ 1 and no common factor When a ≠ 1 and there is no common factor, factoring involves and trial and error process. Factor 3x2 + x – 10 We can’t start with (x )(x ) like before because that won’t give us 3x2. What two values will multiply to 3x2? (3x )(x ) Because c is negative, we need a negative factor and a positive factor. What two numbers will multiply to -10? Plug in your numbers and check them by distributing. If it doesn’t work, try switching the signs or using different factors.
Solving by Factoring when a ≠ 1 Will our solutions just be the opposite of our factors like before? Solve 3x2 + x – 10 = 0 We just factored this into (3x – 5)(x + 2) = 0. Does x = 5 work? (3(5) – 5)(5 + 2) = (10)(7) ≠ 0 NO! We must SOLVE each factor by setting it equal to 0. 3x – 5 = 0 x + 2 = 0 x = 5/3 x = -2