Volume 371, Issue 9624, Pages (May 2008)

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Volume 371, Issue 9624, Pages 1603-1611 (May 2008) Population-level effect of HIV on adult mortality and early evidence of reversal after introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi  Dr Andreas Jahn, MSc, Sian Floyd, MSc, Amelia C Crampin, MBChB, Frank Mwaungulu, MD, Hazzie Mvula, Fipson Munthali, Nuala McGrath, PhD, Johnbosco Mwafilaso, Venance Mwinuka, Bernard Mangongo, Prof Paul EM Fine, PhD, Basia Zaba, MSc, Prof Judith R Glynn, PhD  The Lancet  Volume 371, Issue 9624, Pages 1603-1611 (May 2008) DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60693-5 Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Map of the study area showing the distribution of households Grid of 250 m × 250 m relative to the mean household density in the whole study area (45 households per km2). The zone of clusters with midpoints within 1 km of the nearest road is marked. The Lancet 2008 371, 1603-1611DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60693-5) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Mortality rates by sex and age-group before availability of antiretroviral therapy Data are from August, 2002 to June, 2005, with 438 deaths in 31 665 person-years of observation. The Lancet 2008 371, 1603-1611DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60693-5) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Kaplan–Meier survival function for the entire study population before introduction of antiretroviral therapy Data are from August, 2002, to June, 2005, with 438 deaths in 31 665 person-years of observation. The Lancet 2008 371, 1603-1611DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60693-5) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions