General Turabian Guidelines

This slide show will provide you with the a guide to paper formatting procedures for this class. We will be using Chicago- Turabian in this class. It is commonly used in natural and social sciences.

General Guidelines Format 1 inch margins / 12 pt. Times New Roman font Double Spaced (block quotes are single spaced) Page Numbers No page number on title page Bottom right corner of each page

Turabian Pagination

Turabian Pagination

Turabian Pagination

Block Quotes 5 or more lines Single spaced Indented No quotation marks Footnote at end

General Turabian Guidelines Your paper should have three major sections. Title Page Main Body Bibliography Two formats: Class Paper & Dissertation NO Page Number on title page Note: Your professor may have unique format requirements.

Turabian Sample Title Page Class Paper Turabian Sample Title Page Dissertation

General Turabian Guidelines Main Body NO strict format for headings and subheadings Most commonly uses footnotes First citation includes full bibliographical information Short forms used thereafter Consecutive citations use Ibid. Footnotes Refers to the original source (quote or paraphrase) Further Explanation of the text Reference to further information

Inserting Footnotes

General Turabian Guidelines Footnotes, cont. First Reference Cite all information First name first Follow style format Further References Author’s last name (comma) Short version of the title (comma) Page number (period)

General Turabian Guidelines Footnotes, cont. Consecutive citing of the same source Ibid. (comma) Page number (if different page) Avoid using if referring to a note on a different page of your text. Format Use 10 or 12 point font Footnote is single spaced First line is indented Space between each footnote Each footnote ends with a period

Turabian Footnotes Book (single author or editor) 1. Malcolm Gladwell, ed., The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference (Boston: Little, Brown, 2000), 64–65. Book (two or three authors) 1. Peter Morey and Amina Yaqin, Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation after 9/11 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011), 52. Book (four or more authors) 1. Jay M. Bernstein et al., Art and Aesthetics after Adorno (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010), 276.

Turabian Footnotes Book (author plus editor or translator) 1. Jane Austen, Persuasion: An Annotated Edition, ed. Robert Morrison (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011), 311–12. Book (edition number) 1. John Van Maanen, Talkes of the Filed: On Writing Ethnograpy, 2nd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Proess, 2011), 84. Book (single chapter in an edited book) 1. Ángeles Ramírez, “Muslim Women in the Spanish Press: The Persistence of Subaltern Images,” in Muslim Women in War and Crisis: Representation and Reality, ed. Faegheh Shirazi (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010), 231.

Turabian Footnotes Book (electronic) 1. Isabel Wilkerson, The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration (New York: Vintage, 2010), 183–84, Kindle. 2. Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds., The Founders’ Constitution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), chap. 10, doc. 19, accessed October 15, 2011, http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/. 3. Joseph P. Quinlan, The Last Economic Superpower: The Retreat of Globalization, the End of American Dominance, and What We Can Do about It (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010), 211, accessed December 8, 2012, ProQuest Ebrary.

Turabian Footnotes Journal Article (print) Journal Article (online) 1. Alexandra Bogren, “Gender and Alcohol: The Swedish Press Debate,” Journal of Gender Studies 20, no. 2 (June 2011): 156. Journal Article (online) 1. Campbell Brown, “Consequentialize This,” Ethics 121, no. 4 (July 2011): 752, accessed December 1, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/660696. 2. Anastacia Kurylo, “Linsanity: The Construction of (Asian) Identity in an Online New York Knicks Basketball Forum,” China Media Research 8, no. 4 (October 2012): 16, accessed March 9, 2013, Academic OneFile.

Turabian Footnotes Website Biblical References 1. Susannah Brooks, “Longtime Library Director Reflects on a Career at the Crossroads,” University of Wisconsin-Madison News, September 1, 2011, accessed May 14, 2012, http://www.news.wisc.edu/19704. 2. “Toy Safety,” McDonald’s Canada, accessed November 30, 2011, http://www.mcdonalds.ca/en/community/toysafety.aspx. Biblical References Only included in footnotes Use an abbreviated form of the book List which version in the first citation

General Turabian Guidelines Bibliography “Bibliography” centered at the top of the page Uses the same information as initial footnotes, yet with minute differences. Alphabetical order by last name Only the first author’s name is reversed Hanging indent Multiple works by the same author Author’s name on first A 3-em dash replaces name thereafter (———)

Turabian Bibliography Rules of Thumb Reverse the first name only. Change commas to periods between items. Remove parentheses Remove specific page numbers.