Verbals- are verbs that have different jobs. There are three… Only three… So, let’s see…

A participle is a verb form that is used as an adjective. I’m having an identity crisis. Verb

Present Participles Present participles are formed by adding –ing to the plain form of the verb. Example: The laughing student grinned like a Cheshire cat.

Past Participles Past participles are formed by adding either –ed, -d-, -t, -en, or –n to the plain form of the verb. Others may be formed as irregular verbs. Ranger, my dog, had a confused look on his face when he couldn’t find his toy.

Examples: The rapidly developing storm kept small boats in port. The thrilled student smiled at the teacher.

INTERACT!!!!! EVERYONE STAND UP Turn to your desk partner The OLDEST explains what a participle is The YOUNGEST gives an example

Study these other participles Study these other participles. What form of the verb may be used as a participle? lost child burning house broken plate hidden valley bent twig written word woven fabric fallen tree losing game frozen heart writing pad broken promise

Let’s practice together: Participles Practice Link: Time to try your skill...

Gerunds Run Running A gerund is a verb form used as a noun. The gerund can be formed by adding –ing to the present tense of the verb: Run Running Running at night without reflective gear can be dangerous.

**Remember: A participle is a verb form that Gerunds can be used as: A subject: Running is a popular form of exercise. A direct object: My sister enjoys running. Enjoys what? running A Predicate Noun: My sister’s favorite form of exercise is running. An object of the preposition: These shoes are made for running. **Participle running shoes **Remember: A participle is a verb form that describes a noun.**

INTERACT!!!!! EVERYONE STAND UP! Listen to the sentences I read. If you think it’s a gerund, right hand up. If you think it’s a participle, left leg up.

Let’s practice together: One person will come and type in the answer as the class discusses it, and then we will check it together. Link: Gerund Practice

Infinitive: An infinitive is a verbal that appears after the word to. The “to” before the verb is called “The sign of the infinitive.” to run to see to hear TO

The word “to” is a preposition when it is followed by a noun or pronoun that is its object. I need a ride to the game. We went to Jeff’s party. prepositions BUT The word “to” turns into part of an infinitive when it is followed by a verb I want to walk to the game. A party is fun to throw! INFINITIVES

Let’s practice together: Infinitive Practice Link: What do you think?