The Five Pillars of Islam

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

II. The Rise and Fall of the Caliphate

Advertisements

The Arab Empires Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High.

The Islamic Empires SS.A.2.4.6; SS.B.2.4.3; SS.A

Islamic Civilization Unity, Discipline, Organization.

New Patterns of Civilizations: (400 AD to 1500)

Get into groups of 3. Islam was founded by……..? And in the city of ……? 1 pt Muhammad in the city of Mecca.

Political Islam World History - Libertyville HS. Why Did Islam Spread?  Before death in 632, Muhammad told followers to spread Muslim faith to rest of.

Bellwork1/8/15 Using Lecture 18 (handed out on Tuesday), answer the question below in at least five sentences (a full paragraph): How did Muslims (those.

Chapter 6-The World of Islam

The Arab Empire and Its Successors. Creation of an Arab Empire  Muhammad’s death posed a problem because he had not named a successor and didn’t have.

The World of Islam

Chapter 6 The Rise of Islam

 The word Islam means “Submission to the one God (Allah).”  The world’s fastest-growing and second- largest religion  Central teachings are derived.

The Islamic World Chapter … Islam complete the teachings of Judaism and Christianity. Mohammad is the last and greatest of the prophets … The Qur'an.

EARLY LIFE: Muhammad was born in 570 to a respectable though not wealthy or powerful clan of the Quraysh tribe. His father died before he was born, his.

Section 2: The Arab Empire and Its Successors Shortly after Muhammad’s death, some of his closest followers chose Abu Bakr (Muhammad’s father-in-law) to.

Chapter 11, Section Chapter 11 The Muslim World (622–1650) Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River,

The Arab Empire. Reviewing Islam Question…Who was the prophet of Islam? –Answer…Muhammad Question…What was Islam’s holy city? –Answer…Mecca Question…Where.

Arab Empires Unit 2 Extension of Islamic Notes. From your Reading… What was the Ka’ba? Explain the split between the Sunni & Shi’ite. How did the Umayyad.

Islamic Empires Middle East Notes 3.

Five Pillars of Islam 1.A statement of faith. Muslims must state their faith by saying, “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his prophet.” 2.Praying.

Islamic Civilization The World of Islam Umayyad Dynasty In 717, Muslims attacked Constantinople, but their navy was defeated by Byzantines Internal struggles.

From Mrs. Walton’s World Studies I Class

Major Islamic Empires World History. Where was each picture taken? All three were taken in Baghdad, Iraq- the former capital of the Abbasid Empire.

Chapter 6 Islamic World. What do you see? Shi’a (dark green) & Sunni (light green) What do you see?

Byzantine Empire Rising Competition. The Islamic Empire Remember Muhammad? – Sets up new religion, Islam – Dies and everyone fights over who is in charge.

The Birth of Islam.

The Five Pillars of Islam Islam expects certain actions of its followers. The Five Pillars: 1.Declaration of faith 2.Daily prayer 3.Charity giving 4.Fasting.

“Submission”.  The concept of monotheism was already well established (Judaism and Christianity)  Certain Arabian religious traditions (Ka’aba) would.

Islam The Faith Of Arabia.

Daily Opener 10/17 1. What religion did Muhammad spread? 2. What is a caliph?

Global Studies I. calipha successor to Muhammad, or ruler of Islam jihad(“struggle in the way of God”) the Arabic custom of raiding one’s enemies viziera.

Byzantine Empire Chapter 8 Know: Five Pillars of Islam Show: Group share, Quiz.

THE ARAB EMPIRE AND ITS SUCCESSOR EQ: After the death of Muhammad, how did his successors organize the Arabs and set in motion a great expansion?

The Muslim World.

Internal conflict Umayyads become hereditary Caliphs Umayyads become hereditary Caliphs.

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Ch 6 section 2.

Chapter 6 The World of Islam 600 – 1500 A.D.. Location of the Islamic World.

Bellwork 1.List the religious texts of Islam 2.Who are the Sunni? 3.Who are the Shia? 4.List the 5 pillars of Islam 5.What is the Kaaba? 6.Who are the.

Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2

GRADE 9 SOCIAL STUDIES ISLAM OVERVIEW.

The Expansion of Islam 7.4, 7.7, 7.9.

7.1 and 7.2 Review.

Quaestio: How did the Muslim world become divided and what were the consequences? Nunc Agenda: Work with your partner at a low volume to complete the.

CHAPTER 9 The Arab Empires

IslamAn Abrahamic Religion

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

History of the Middle East

Islam and the Arab Empire

The Arab Empire & It’s Successor

Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Islam Review Global Studies.

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Unit 3 Bellwork 10/12-10/13 Bellwork: What is one thing you know about the practices or beliefs of Islam?

Islam: A New Religion Becomes an Empire

The Rise of Islam Became a major threat to the West

TURKISH EMPIRES RISE IN ANATOLIA

The World of Islam ( A.D.) Sufism – Whirling Dervishes Whirling Dervishes of Istanbul.

Section 2: Building a Muslim Empire

The Spread of Islam.

Rise of Islam & the Arab Empires

Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2

The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam

The Rise of Islam.

The Arab Empire and its Successor

Age of Islamic Conquests

The Five Pillars of Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

THE SPREAD OF ISLAM CONQUESTS, 634 – 711

The Spread of Islam: Where? How? Why?

Presentation transcript:

The Five Pillars of Islam FAITH PRAYER ALMSGIVING FASTING PILGRIMAGE Day 2 – In Class Video “Empire of Faith” In case a student is absent and can’t make up video; or offers additional information for students

1. PROFESSION OF FAITH (SHAHADAH): Muslims bear witness to the oneness of God by reciting the creed "There is no God but God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God." Day 2 – In Class Video “Empire of Faith” In case a student is absent and can’t make up video; or offers additional information for students This statement expresses a Muslim's complete acceptance of and total commitment to Islam.

2. PRAYER (SALAH): The world's Muslims turn individually and collectively to Mecca to offer five daily prayers at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset and evening. In addition, Friday congregational service is also required. Day 2 – In Class Video “Empire of Faith” In case a student is absent and can’t make up video; or offers additional information for students

3. ALMSGIVING (ZAKAH): Social responsibility is considered part of one's service to God; so almsgiving is obligatory. Day 2 – In Class Video “Empire of Faith” In case a student is absent and can’t make up video; or offers additional information for students 2.5 percent of an individual’s net worth, excluding obligations and family expenses, is reserved for the welfare of the entire community, especially its neediest members.

4. FASTING DURING RAMADAN (SAWM) : The fast is an act of personal worship in which Muslims seek a richer perception of God. It is also an exercise in self control. Day 2 – In Class Video “Empire of Faith” In case a student is absent and can’t make up video; or offers additional information for students During Ramadan, abstention from eating, drinking and other sensual pleasures is obligatory from dawn to sunset. The end of Ramadan is observed by three days of celebration – a time for family reunion and gift-giving.

5. PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA (HAJI): The pilgrimage is an expression of Islamic faith and unity. Day 2 – In Class Video “Empire of Faith” In case a student is absent and can’t make up video; or offers additional information for students For those Muslims who are physically and financially able to make the journey to Mecca, the pilgrimage is a once in a lifetime duty that is the peak of their religious life.

Abbasid Dynasty In 750, Abu al-Abbas overthrew the Umayyad dynasty & founded Abbasid which lasted until 1258 In 762, Abbasid built new capital of Baghdad on the Tigris river/ location took advantage of river & caravan traffic Harun al-Rashid led dynasty through golden age/ known for charity and patronage Vizier (Prime Minister) advises the caliph Day 3

Baghdad Day 3

CULTURAL INTEGRATION: In the 8th and 9th centuries, under the Abbasid caliphs, Muslim civilization entered its golden age. – dramatic growth in arts and sciences. Day 3 Islamic civilization creatively integrated Arabic, Byzantine, Persian, and Indian cultural traditions. During the Early Middle Ages, when learning was at a low point in western Europe, the Muslims preserved the philosophical and scientific heritage of the ancient world.

Abbasid Dynasty Falls Abbasid experienced problems; fighting over succession of caliph Rulers of provinces began to break away Spain, Morocco, Egypt = independent with own caliphate Day 3 Vast wealth led to financial corruption Shortage of qualified Arabs to fill government positions allowed non-Arabs to become a dominant force in the military & bureaucracy which led disintegration

Seljuk Turks & Crusades Seljuk Turks = nomadic people from central Asia, converted to Islam Took over much of Abbasid empire & captured Baghdad; held political and military power Turks took over Anatolian plateau, Byzantine empire turned west for help Day 3

Crusades 1169, Saladin took control of Egypt & ended Fatimid dynasty, took offensive @ Christians 1187, Saladin’s army destroyed the Christian forces in the kingdom of Jerusalem Main effect of Crusades = centuries of mistrust between Muslims & Christians Day 3 Byzantine emperor Alexius I asked Christian states of Europe for help against Turks Europeans agreed and a series of Crusades began in 1096 Crusaders put Muslims on defensive first