Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages (August 2008)

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Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages 419-426 (August 2008) Age and Bladder Outlet Obstruction Are Independently Associated with Detrusor Overactivity in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Matthias Oelke, Joyce Baard, Hessel Wijkstra, Jean J. de la Rosette, Udo Jonas, Klaus Höfner European Urology Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages 419-426 (August 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.02.017 Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Prevalence of detrusor overactivity in relation to different age groups. The y-axis shows the percent of patients with () or without () detrusor overactivity within the age group. The number of men (%) in each age group is listed at the base of the column. Patients in the older age groups had a significantly higher chance of detrusor overactivity (p=0.047, χ2-test for trend). European Urology 2008 54, 419-426DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2008.02.017) Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Prevalence of detrusor overactivity in relation to the bladder outlet obstruction grade (Schäfer class). The y-axis shows the percent of patients with () or without () detrusor overactivity within the Schäfer class. The number of men (%) in each Schäfer class is listed at the base of the column. The prevalence of detrusor overactivity increases continuously from 51.4% in Schäfer class 0 to 83.3% in Schäfer class VI (p<0.001, χ2-test for trend). European Urology 2008 54, 419-426DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2008.02.017) Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Relationship between detrusor pressure at maximum flow (Pdetqmax) and bladder filling volume at begin of involuntary detrusor contractions. With increasing bladder outlet obstruction, involuntary detrusor contractions appeared at lower bladder volumes (Spearman rank test: −0.082, p=0.017). European Urology 2008 54, 419-426DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2008.02.017) Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Relationship between detrusor pressure at maximum flow (Pdetqmax) and maximum amplitude of involuntary detrusor contractions. With increasing bladder outlet obstruction the maximum amplitude of involuntary detrusor contractions increased as well (Spearman rank test: 0.097, p=0.006). European Urology 2008 54, 419-426DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2008.02.017) Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions