Plant meristems: A ménage à trois to end it all

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Meristem organization
Advertisements

Shoot meristem self-organization and identity
Plant Tissues and Organs
Plant Hormones & their Effects
Cell expansion plays a major role in growth Root cells expand their volume 50 times by expanding lengthwise but not widthwise.
Young Leaf Shoot Tip Axillary Bud Node Internode.
Introduction to Plant Development Keep a green tree in your heart and perhaps the singing bird will come....Chinese proverb.
Introduction to Plant Development Keep a green tree in your heart and perhaps the singing bird will come....Chinese proverb.
How do plant cells grow? cell division (mitosis) cell expansion Growth rate [flux, water uptake = cell volume increase] depends on [driving force] / resistance.
Young Leaf Shoot Tip Axillary Bud Node Internode.
1 Growth in Animals Determinate: Finite Size, Finite Shape, Number and Positions of Organs May have Larval Stages, Metamorphosis, but each is determinate.
Reproduction and Flowering in Plants
Testing the ABC floral-organ identity model: expression of A and C function genes Objectives: To test the validity of the ABC model for floral organ identity.
Vegetative Phase.
Cell Turnover: Flexible Coupling Meets the Needs of Development
Plant Growth and Development
Plant Hormones and Responses
Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages R246-R248 (March 2010)
Volume 5, Issue 6, Pages (November 2012)
Volume 100, Issue 6, Pages (March 2000)
9.3 Growth in Plants.
John F. Golz, Emma J. Keck, Andrew Hudson  Current Biology 
9.4 Reproduction in Plants
Spatial Auxin Signaling Controls Leaf Flattening in Arabidopsis
Volume 27, Issue 17, Pages R882-R887 (September 2017)
Plant Growth: Jogging the Cell Cycle with JAG
Plant tropisms: The ins and outs of auxin
Apical Cytokinin mitosis leaf node Auxin cell elongation.
The Stem Cell Concept in Plants
A LEAFY co-regulator encoded by UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS
Control of Organ Size in Plants
Antonio Serrano-Mislata, Katharina Schiessl, Robert Sablowski 
Volume 24, Issue 19, Pages (October 2014)
MSCs, Macrophages, and Cancer: A Dangerous Ménage-à-Trois
Small RNAs Turn Over a New Leaf as Morphogens
Xiaochun Ge, Fang Chang, Hong Ma  Current Biology 
FT, A Mobile Developmental Signal in Plants
Volume 105, Issue 6, Pages (June 2001)
MiR156-Regulated SPL Transcription Factors Define an Endogenous Flowering Pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana  Jia-Wei Wang, Benjamin Czech, Detlef Weigel 
Sandra K. Floyd, John L. Bowman  Current Biology 
John F. Golz, Emma J. Keck, Andrew Hudson  Current Biology 
Root patterning: SHORT ROOT on the move
FT Protein Acts as a Long-Range Signal in Arabidopsis
Volume 27, Issue 17, Pages R882-R887 (September 2017)
Unraveling the Mystery of Double Flowers
Plant Phase Transitions Make a SPLash
Auxin–Cytokinin Interaction Regulates Meristem Development
Plant Stem Cells Current Biology
Competence to Respond to Floral Inductive Signals Requires the Homeobox Genes PENNYWISE and POUND-FOOLISH  Harley M.S Smith, Bruce C Campbell, Sarah Hake 
Volume 19, Issue 17, Pages (September 2009)
Physical Forces Regulate Plant Development and Morphogenesis
The PHANTASTICA Gene Encodes a MYB Transcription Factor Involved in Growth and Dorsoventrality of Lateral Organs in Antirrhinum  Richard Waites, Harinee.
Flower Development: Origin of the cauliflower
Volume 22, Issue 19, Pages (October 2012)
Plant Structure and Growth
Volume 13, Issue 20, Pages (October 2003)
Signaling Cell Fate in Plant Meristems
Termination of Stem Cell Maintenance in Arabidopsis Floral Meristems by Interactions between WUSCHEL and AGAMOUS  Michael Lenhard, Andrea Bohnert, Gerd.
Brassinosteroids Regulate Root Growth, Development, and Symbiosis
Photoperiodism: The Coincidental Perception of the Season
Stem Cells: A Plant Biology Perspective
Hormone Signalling Crosstalk in Plant Growth Regulation
9.3 Growth in Plants Understanding:
4.6 – Plant Growth Plant Meristems
Patterns of Stem Cell Divisions Contribute to Plant Longevity
Volume 26, Issue 7, Pages (April 2016)
Genetic Control of Cell Division Patterns in Developing Plants
Doris Wagner, Elliot M. Meyerowitz  Current Biology 
Volume 12, Issue 12, Pages R412-R414 (June 2002)
Plant development: The making of a leaf
Presentation transcript:

Plant meristems: A ménage à trois to end it all Peter Doerner  Current Biology  Volume 11, Issue 19, Pages R785-R787 (October 2001) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00471-7

Fig. 1 Developmental phases of shoot meristems in Arabidopsis. During vegetative growth (left panel), only the shoot apical meristem (dark green) is indeterminate and active in organogenesis. The lateral meristems are inactive, but potentially indeterminate (light green). Leaves and stem are determinate structures (grey or black). Soon after the transition to the reproductive phase of development (middle panel), the stem elongates, nascent lateral meristems remain active, while growth of the subtending leaf is de-emphasised. Quiescent lateral meristems laid down in earlier plastochrons are activated and their stems elongate as well. After full commitment to reproductive growth (right panel), all lateral meristems produced by the inflorescence meristems at the apices (green) are determinate flowers (grey). The inset (left panel) schematically shows the organisation of the shoot apical meristem into clonally related layers (L1–L3) and the stem cells in the central zone (dark green). These are subtended by an organising centre defined by the expression domain of WUS (red). Organ primordia, in which proliferation is very rapid, arise at the meristem periphery and lateral meristems are located on the adaxial side of the organ primordium (pale green). Current Biology 2001 11, R785-R787DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00471-7)

Fig. 2 A model for the postulated negative feedback loop coupling stem-cell-promoting (WUS), floral meristem identity (LFY) and stem-cell-restricting (CLV, AG) activities. The model on the left shows the interactions thought to govern stem cell homeostasis in vegetative and inflorescence meristems, the model on the right shows the interactions in floral meristems. Current Biology 2001 11, R785-R787DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00471-7)