DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL OF HELPING (CARKHUFF)
HELPEE’S PROCESS (INTRAPERSONAL) INVOLVEMENT EXPLORATION UNDERSTANDING ACTION
HELPER’S PROCESS (INTERPERSONAL) ATTENDING RESPONDING PERSONALIZING INITIATING
EGAN’S HELPING MODEL STAGE 1- WHAT’S GOING ON?-CLARIFYING THE PROBLEM STAGE 2-WHAT SOLUTIONS MAKE SENSE FOR THE CONSUMER?-HELPING CONSUMERS DETERMINE OUTCOMES STAGE 3-WHAT DOES THE CONSUMER HAVE TO DO TO GET WHAT HE OR SHE NEEDS OR WANTS?-DEVELOPING STRATEGIES FOR ACCOMPLISHING GOALS
EGAN’S HELPING MODEL TAKING ACTION-HOW DOES THE CONSUMER GET RESULTS? HOW IS THE CONSUMER DOING?-ONGOING EVALUATION OF THE HELPING PROCESS
BASIC HELPING SKILLS (MICROCOUNSELING SKILLS TRAINING) (IVEY)
SKILLS ATTENDING QUESTIONING MINIMAL ENCOURAGERS PARAPHRASING REFLECTION OF FEELING SUMMARIZATION INTEGRATION