Medieval life – villages,

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval life – villages, Manors, and castles

MedievAl villages

Village house (WITH THATCHED ROOF)

Villages

Medieval manors (or the manorial system)

MEDIEVAL MANOR

Manor houses

Motte and bailey Style castles (mound and courtyard)

MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLE CONSTRUCTION AT ITS HEIGHT

CASTLE ARCHEOLOGY

A MOTTE TODAY

CASTLE KEEPS – strongest part of the castle and where the family lived

KRAK DE CHEVALIER CASTLE IN SYRIA INFLUENCE OF the CRUSADES ON CASTLE BUILDING Western Christians learn castle Construction from the Muslims of the middle east KRAK DE CHEVALIER CASTLE IN SYRIA

COOL CASTLEs

ANOTHER CASTLE *NOTE THE CRENELLATED CASTLE WALLS

Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, Germany (“New Swan Stone”)

CASTLE DEFENSES KEEP MOATs

HOARDINGS Attached to exterior wall, allowing defenders to shoot or drop things on anyone at the base of the wall

MOATS

PORTCULLIS – wood or iron grille-like gate at castle entrance

PORTCULLIS LEVER DRAW BRIDGE FROM INSIDE VIEW

CATAPAULTS - siege engines or weapons that hurled objects at castle walls *Actually specific devices with specific names Exs. Trebuchets, Mangonels, Ballistas, etc.