Immigration From Many Lands

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Presentation transcript:

Immigration From Many Lands Immigration Wave from 1880-1914 “A stalwart peasant in a sheepskin coat, born on the soil, whose forefathers have been farmers for ten generations, and a stout wife and a half-dozen children is good quality.” Clifford Sifton

Source Europe Germany, Scandinavia, The Ukraine, Italy, Iceland, British Isles etc….

Destination Western Canada Originally the Cities of Eastern Canada such as Toronto… however they were already settled so they were now Westward Bound!

Reasons why they would LEAVE their own country Pushing forces Reasons why they would LEAVE their own country Religious persecution (Mennonites, Hutterites and Jewish people) Famine Lack of Available Land Wars/Revolutions Strong nationalism Discrimination

Reasons “PULLING THEM” to Canada Pulling Forces Reasons “PULLING THEM” to Canada Massive Advertising Campaign

Pulling forces cont. Practically Free Land Dominions Lands Act = The act gave 160 acres (65 ha) for free, the only cost to the farmer being a $10 administration fee, to any male farmer who agreed to cultivate at least 40 acres (16.25 ha) and build a permanent dwelling within three years.

Freedom The Railroad (made the trip to the West quick and easy Pulling forces Cont. Freedom The Railroad (made the trip to the West quick and easy

Unprepared for the climate of the Prairie West Problems faced Unprepared for the climate of the Prairie West Unprepared for the long distances and isolation.

More population for Canada Contributions More Canadian Farmers/workers into the Canadian West (to accommodate the population in the East) More population for Canada Settlement for Canada West (National Policy!) Multiculturalism

Immigration posters Printed on one side of an over-sized paper panel, meant to be exhibited almost anywhere. At first used limited colours and had little in the way of illustrations. tried to get their message across through concise, well-worded text. became more image-based including something that would catch the attention of passers-by through a striking, colourful design that appealed to the senses. When properly executed, poster art can be understood by anyone, including the illiterate.

Persuasive Poster examples “Read This!!” This poster advertising free land and the Canadian Pacific Railway was printed in Dutch by a British company. It features vignettes of Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, and Winnipeg. Persuasive Poster examples