Southeast Asia & Indian Influence

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania
Advertisements

Commerce & Culture Sea Roads: The Indian Ocean
Spice Trade In Southeast Asia
12.5 Kingdoms of Southeast Asia and Korea
 Influenced by India, Chinese, Islamic, European and American cultures over 2,500 of years  520 million people live in region  2,500 years ago groups.
Geography Traditional Life
South East Asia, Oceania and Antarctica
Objectives Describe the geography of Southeast Asia.
Kingdoms of Southeast Asia
Chapter 9, Lesson 4 Southeast Asia: History & Culture It Matters Because: The varied cultures of Southeast Asia have been shaped by outside influences.
Cultures of East Asia Section 4 Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus Influences on Southeast Asia Map: Southeast Asian Kingdoms Early Kingdoms and Empires.
ISLAM IN INDIA & SOUTHEAST ASIA MUSLIMS EXPANDED THEIR INFLUENCE FROM NORTHWEST INDIA TO THE INDUS VALLEY. THE GOVERNMENT WAS CENTERED IN DELHI. THIS WAS.
The Monsoon Marketplace. Influences on Southeast Asia  Monsoons  Sea Trade important  Control of Malacca Strait and Sunda Strait = Money and Power.
Southeast Asia Section 2: History Objective 1: to summarize important events in Southeast Asian History Objective 2: to explain how important geographic.
Kingdoms of Southeast Asia & Korea
The Land and People of Southeast Asia Region between China and India Region between China and India Malay Peninsula Malay Peninsula Archipelago including.
The Vedic Age BCEThe Vedic Age BCE  Aryas v.Dasas  Varna Class Structure = 1.Brahmin (Priests/Scholars) 2.Kshatriya (Warriors) 3.Vaishya.
Oceania. Origins The history and culture of Oceania are not strongly linked to the Asian mainland. Although civilization (urban life) never emerged among.
~Cindy, Sierra, and Caroline~. ~Between the Indian and Pacific Ocean, from Asia to almost Australia ~2 main Parts *Indochina -Mainland peninsula *The.
By: Remedor Gumabon Jr., Darryck Williams, Zachary Winter, Henry Leon, and ALEX GARDUNNO.
Commerce & Culture Sea Roads: The Indian Ocean
INDIA AND THE INDIAN OCEAN BASIN THE POST-CLASSICAL WORLDS OF SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST ASIA.
Polynesia and Melanesia. Origin of Language Joseph Banks and James Cook compared words to determine that the languages on different Polynesian islands.
Southeast Asia. Ten Geographical Features 1.Land is fragmented into numerous peninsulas & islands 2.Cultural Fragmentation (languages and religions.
Section 2 – Diverse Traditions of Southeast Asia
Early Societies of Oceania 1500 B.C.E.-700 C.E.. 2 Early societies of Oceania, 1500 B.C.E.-700 C.E.
Chandragupta: 321 BCE-298 BCE  Unified northern India.  Challenged the Greeks and created the Mauryan Empire  Divided his empire into provinces, then.
Classical Imperial India: Expansion & Collapse. A. The Mauryan Empire (324 B. C. E.–184 B. C. E.) 1.Agricultural & iron production Mauryan Empire Chandragupta.
Diverse Traditions of Southeast Asia. All slides with the background are things you need to know for your review paper and test.
The 19th Century South Indian Migration to Malaysia Dr.Subashini Tremmel Tamil heritage Foundation.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Southeast Asian Cultures.
Ancient Crossroads Section 3 pages II. Crossroads A.Southeast Asia Trade Center 1. center of sea routes for the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.
Warm-up: Tuesday Tell me something about yourself!
Australia, New Zealand, Oceania. The earliest settlers likely arrived from Southeast Asia and sailed to Australia and the islands across Oceania. How.
King Harsha Ruled Buddhist Unable to centralize rule Generous leader Was assassinated without an heir.
Chap 16 Day 2 India and the Indian Ocean Basin Aim: How did expanding trade lead to cultural exchange in the Indian Ocean Basin? Do Now: Pair/Share 1.
Southeast Asia, Australia, and Oceania Southeast Asia- –Below India and China bordering the Adaman and South China Sea Australia- –World’s smallest continent.
CHAPTER 7 COMMERCE & CULTURE SEA ROADS: THE INDIAN OCEAN.
Southeast Asia History. Ancient Valley Kingdoms  The Pacific and Indian Oceans are connected by waterways in Southeast Asia.  Centuries before European.
Major States of Post-Classical India, AD
The History & Culture of the Pacific Islands
Ch.33 Lesson 2: Human Geography of Oceania
This photograph shows the Hindu/Buddhist temples at Angkor Wat in Cambodia.
C Civilizations of Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia & Indian Influence
Where in the World Wednesday? Turn in the Natural Disaster reading ??s
12.5 – Kingdoms of Southeast Asia & Korea
India & Southeast Asia.
Sea Roads: Exchange Across the Indian Ocean
Networks of Communication and Exchange, 300 B.C.E C.E.
South & Southeast Asia in the Post Classical Era
Post Classical India
Chapter Twelve: The Spread of Civilization in East and Southeast Asia
Geographical Location
Southeast Asia Test Review
Topic: S.E.Asia Aim: How was S.E. Asia influenced by its larger neighbors?
Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania
AP World History Chapter 11
Southeast Asia: KWHL.
Civilization in South East Asia
Post Classical India and the Indian Ocean Basin
The Neolithic Revolution
Geography of SE Asia REGION ONE Made up of 2 major Regions:
Geographical Location
Civilizations of Southeast Asia
Mr. Schoff Global History I
South East Asia Chapter 12 Section 5.
History and Government
Commerce & Culture Sea Roads: The Indian Ocean
The Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia
Presentation transcript:

Southeast Asia & Indian Influence Angkor Wat: dedicated to Hindu god Vishnu Borubudur: Buddhist temple in Indonesia

Southeast Asia & Muslim Influence

Geography and Resources Southeast Asia has three geographical zones: (1) the Indo-china mainland; (2) the Malay peninsula; and (3) the islands. The area stands between China and India, and has been influenced by both civilizations.

Earliest migrants were Austronesians (aka the Malay) Southeast Asia received waves of migration of Malay peoples from southern China. Malay migrations subsequently continued into the Pacific islands and into the Indian Ocean. Early Malay groups in Southeast Asia lived in small villages, manufactured bronze tools, and were organized in small political units. Later, series of kingdoms rise and fall…

And now for a history of SE Asia using maps… http://www.timemaps.com/history/south-east-asia-750ad

The Srivijayan Kingdom Srivijaya was located on Sumatra and dominated the new southern trade route through the Strait of Malacca as well as other shipping routes through the area of modern Malaysia and Indonesia.

Kings were associated with forces of fertility. The Srivijayan kings maintained their control over this complex system through: military power, diplomacy control of trade techniques of the “theater-state.” Kings used the splendor of their capital to attract resources and labor. The temporal power of the kings was enhanced by popular belief in their magical powers. Kings were associated with forces of fertility. They also patronized Buddhist monasteries and schools.

Indian culture exercised a powerful influence on Srivijayan concepts of kingship and government, while the Hindu and Buddhist religions became the dominant faiths of the region. Srivijayans did not, however, simply imitate India; they borrowed selectively from Indian civilization and adapted what they borrowed to their own culture and needs.

Changes in trade routes led to the decline of Srivijaya in the eleventh century. The capital was destroyed in 1025 by the Chola kingdom.

Oceania

Oceania: Micronesia: “Micro” because the islands are small Melanesia: “Mela” because these people typically have darker skin (melanin) Polynesia: “Poly” because there are so many islands

Early Societies in Australia Like hunting and gathering societies elsewhere, the Aboriginals lived in small, mobile communities. This practice of communal land and life would stay virtually intact until the arrival of the British in 1788.

Austronesian Peoples Like the Aboriginals of Australia, the peoples of New Guinea were primarily hunter gatherers. However, this would change with the introduction of peoples from SE Asia. Most of the peoples depended upon root crops and the herding of animals. Diffusion of culture from the peoples of SE Asia would as they would migrate from islands in the region.

The Peopling of the Pacific Islands Many ventured onto various islands during a time of low seas. Possessed a sophisticated maritime technology as well as agricultural expertise. Around 1500 BCE, Austronesian mariners had arrived to Vanuatu and New Caledonia and continued to migrate eastward in Oceania. Polynesian, Micronesian, and Melanesian societies develop differently over time.

Polynesian Migrations