Monroe & Adams Democracy Prevails 1820-1828

Election of 1820 A one party system. Monroe received all but one electoral vote.

Example: How does the election of 1820 show an increase in nationalism?

Monroe Doctrine To assist U.S. in promoting democracy in the Americas after the Latin American rebellions against European colonizers (these new republics made great trading partners) Feared Holy Alliance of Europe would bring its anti-revolution campaign to the Americas

Monroe Doctrine Colonization by European countries in the Americas was a violation No European interference with existing colonies No U.S. interference in European affairs

The U.S. is not strong enough to enforce the doctrine. The British(especially the navy)enforce it since they want the region open to trade with new countries and not colonies of their European rivals.

Interpret: How does this cartoon display the meaning of the Monroe Doctrine?

Monroe espoused his foreign policy in his presidential message Monroe espoused his foreign policy in his presidential message. How does his message relay a confidence in nationalism?

Planting the seeds of a “common revolution”. John Quincy Adams 1824-1828 Planting the seeds of a “common revolution”.

Election of 1824 Nationalism is being replaced by sectionalism. All were Democratic-Republicans. The electorate voted along sectional lines.

Popular and % No one received the majority vote needed. 131 electoral votes needed No one received the majority vote needed. How will the presidency be determined?

A “corrupt bargain”? House of Representa-tives had to decide the winner between the top three. A hint of scandal: Does Clay support Adams in return for the Secretary of States’ chair?

A “corrupt bargain”? Impact Adams wins, but bitter resentment is felt nationwide at the perceived injustice. Will a new political party rise?

This brought an end to the Era of Good feelings This brought an end to the Era of Good feelings. When the dust settled – 2 parties existed. National Republicans: Clay and Adams Vs. Democratic Republicans: Jackson and his supporters