Cell Energy

10-tab foldable Intro to Energy Vocab 1 Vocab 2 Vocab 3 Vocab 4 Vocab 5 Vocab 6 Vocab 7 Vocab 8 Vocab 9 Vocab 10 Fold sheet of lined paper hot dog style towards the inner red line Make a cut at your first blue line Cut approx. every 3rd line (make 10 tabs) You will write the words on the front tab, draw a picture on the inside of the tab, and write the definitions on the inside page

Write “Energy Vocabulary” on the red line Label the doors Cells Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic cell Organelle Mitochondria Chloroplast Glucose Cellular Respiration / Aerobic Fermentation/Anaerobic Energy

Cells Basic unit of life; smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of functioning independently

Prokaryotic Cell Cells without a nucleus. Includes Bacteria

Eukaryotic Cell Cells that have a distinct, membrane bound nucleus

Organelle A specialized subunit (cell organ) within a cell that has a specific function and is usually separately enclosed with its own lipid layer

Mitochondria Known as the powerhouses of the cell. The organelle that takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy for the cell.

Chloroplast Site of Photosynthesis. They are only found in plant cells and some protists.

Glucose Glucose is a simple carbohydrate found in plants. (AKA Sugar) Chemical Formula: C6H12O6

Respiration / Aerobic Energy The process in which nutrients are converted into useful energy within the cell. Requires oxygen in order to occur. Energy

Fermentation / Anaerobic Converting sugar or other carbohydrates into either an acid or alcohol. Occurs without oxygen.

Energy The ability to do work. Energy can be (is) stored or transferred from place to place, or object to object in different ways. (Sunlight, ATP, Thermal, etc)

Homework (but start now) Draw and label a Eukaryotic Animal Cell, Eukaryotic Plant Cell AND a Prokaryotic Cell