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Higher Geography Biosphere Vegetation Succession: Sand Dunes
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Go through and highlight important information. Embryo dunes are only a few metres high whereas mature dunes maybe up to 15 metres high. Size of sand dunes increases inland as long-rooted marram grass binds the sand together. It’s long roots help build up the height of the dunes. Dunes closest to the beach have a yellow sandy colour and not much vegetation, whereas dunes at the back are grey and less sand like. Inland the dunes become increasingly colonised by vegetation. Each line of dunes is separated by a trough called a slack. Slacks are formed by the removal of sediment from the leeward base of one line of dunes and up the windward side of the next line. Sometimes slacks are eroded so much that they reach down to the water table, resulting in the formation of ponds. Homework Go through and highlight important information. Produce a revision card on the outline. Answer the Exam question

Explain the succession of sand dunes 6 marks ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Marks 1-2 Basic sentences about features of sand dunes Marks 3-4 Able to show the formation ofof sand dunes Marks 5-6 Able to explain the formation of sand dunes in detail.