Emergence delirium or pain after anaesthesia—how to distinguish between the two in young children: a retrospective analysis of observational studies

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Presentation transcript:

Emergence delirium or pain after anaesthesia—how to distinguish between the two in young children: a retrospective analysis of observational studies M. Somaini, T. Engelhardt, R. Fumagalli, P.M. Ingelmo British Journal of Anaesthesia Volume 116, Issue 3, Pages 377-383 (March 2016) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aev552 Copyright © 2016 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Component analysis of e-PONB. ‘No eye contact’ and ‘No awareness of surrounding’ better are correlated with the component one, in contrast all other items considered, particularly by ‘Abnormal facial expression’, ‘Crying’, and ‘Inconsolability’ are correlated to the second one. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2016 116, 377-383DOI: (10.1093/bja/aev552) Copyright © 2016 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 The trend of the ‘true/false’ items during the 15 min after awakening. Data are number of children at each evaluation time. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2016 116, 377-383DOI: (10.1093/bja/aev552) Copyright © 2016 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Simplified (‘true’/′false′) approach to identify emergence delirium and distinguish from pain. * Treatment of ED should be considered to protect the child from self-injury and/or provide a quiet setting where the child can recover. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2016 116, 377-383DOI: (10.1093/bja/aev552) Copyright © 2016 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions