Grab notes from front table

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Presentation transcript:

Grab notes from front table Get out Booker T. vs WEB paper from last class

Warm UP: Write on your Warm Up Paper How did muckrakers impact the Progressive Era?

Progressive Era Pt 3 Political Reforms

Political Reforms laws laws laws voting voting Political Political government voting Political laws voting Political Political laws Goal in Progressive Era: give more political power to regular people Direct democracy: the people having more say in government

Women’s Suffrage Suffrage = right to vote Push for women’s suffrage in late 19th century Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton led movement Co-founded the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) Seneca Falls Convention- women’s rights meeting in 1848 Declared “all men and women are equal” Wanted women’s suffrage What barriers prevented the passage of a women’s suffrage amendment?

Progress for women Proposed amendments for women’s vote failed in 1868, 1878 During WWI- protested outside White House 19th Amendment ratified in 1920 Gave women the right to vote

Third Party Movements People felt their interests weren’t being heard by the 2 main political parties (Dems and Repubs) 3rd Party Movements started new political parties to represent the needs of the people American Socialist Party Wanted more equal distribution of income Wanted to use progressive taxes, worker controlled production, and public ownership of industry to equalize income Eugene Debs- Socialist candidate for President (Executive Branch) Many socialist ideas were adopted by Progressives Progressive Party (Bull Moose Party) Theodore Roosevelt’s party after the Republicans went with someone else How do 3rd party movements affect politics in the US?

Corruption in the Gilded Age A lot of corruption existed in the Gilded Age Corruption: wrongdoing on the part of authority through illegitimate, immoral, or unethical standards Usually bribery, kick-backs, giving jobs Major reforms started to improve city/state gov; end corruption: Not national level yet

17th Amendment 17th Amendment- direct election of Senators People elect State Representatives State Representatives elect US Senators US Senators do what state reps want People elect State Representatives State Representatives elect US Senators US Senators do what state reps want People elect State Representatives State Representatives elect US Senators US Senators do what state reps want 17th Amendment- direct election of Senators Citizens get to vote directly for Senators Created to prevent corruption Before 17th Amendment After 17th Amendment People elect US Senators US Senators do what people want People elect US Senators US Senators do what people want

Direct Democracy Initiative Referendum Recall Initiative Referendum Citizens petition; get enough signatures to force a vote on a law Example: Colorado voters signed a petition to ask their legislature to legalize marijuana. Referendum Direct vote to reject or accept a law; could vote to recall Example: Bryan voters approved the bond to build the 2nd high school. Recall Initiative Citizens petition; get enough signatures to force a vote on a law Example: Colorado voters signed a petition to ask their legislature to legalize marijuana. Referendum Direct vote to reject or accept a law; could vote to recall Example: Bryan voters approved the bond to build the 2nd high school. Recall Vote to remove an elected official Example: The people of Chicago demand the removal of their mayor because of possible mob ties. Initiative Citizens petition; get enough signatures to force a vote on a law Example: Colorado voters signed a petition to ask their legislature to legalize marijuana. Referendum Recall Initiative Referendum Recall Started giving citizens more control in government through more direct democracy Trying to get rid of corruption How did the right to initiative, referendum, and recall give citizens more control in local government?

Ending the Spoils System Spoils system- giving jobs to supporters; usually unqualified for positions- a lot in Gilded Age Civil service- working for government in non-elected position Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883- placed civil service (government) employees on merit system Ended Spoils System If unqualified, they were fired Only applied to federal gov- so many state/local gov were still corrupt How did the Pendleton Act help make government more efficient?

STAAR Practice

STAAR Practice

Big Idea How did political rights expand for regular people in the Progressive Era?