Effect of Soft Braces on Pain and Physical Function in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses  Tomasz Cudejko, MSc, Martin.

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Effect of Soft Braces on Pain and Physical Function in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses  Tomasz Cudejko, MSc, Martin van der Esch, PhD, Marike van der Leeden, PhD, Leo D. Roorda, MD, PT, PhD, Jari Pallari, PhD, Kim L. Bennell, PhD, Hans Lund, PhD, Joost Dekker, PhD  Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  Volume 99, Issue 1, Pages 153-163 (January 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.029 Copyright © 2017 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram. Abbreviations: CINAHL, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; EMBASE, Excerpta Medica Database; PEDro, Physiotherapy Evidence Database; WHO, World Health Organization. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2018 99, 153-163DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.029) Copyright © 2017 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Forest plot of data pooling for the following comparisons: (A) Immediate within-group comparison (non-RCTs): no soft brace versus soft brace; outcome pain. (B) Prolonged between-group comparison (RCTs): standard care versus soft brace; outcome pain. (C) Prolonged between-group comparison (RCTs): standard care versus soft brace; outcome: self-reported physical function. Abbreviations: df, degrees of freedom; IV, inverse variance; Std., standardized. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2018 99, 153-163DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.029) Copyright © 2017 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Overview of suggested mechanisms explaining the effects of soft braces on pain and physical function in knee OA. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2018 99, 153-163DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.029) Copyright © 2017 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions