Can observe color using absorption spectroscopy (which looks at the intensity of light absorbed versus intensity of light transmitted)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction to Spectrophotometry & Beer’s Law
Advertisements

Spectroscopy and Beer’s Law
The interactions of light with matter Ignoring fluorescence, the interactions of light with matter can be expressed thus: I o = I reflected + I scattered.
Infrared Spectroscopy A.Why are we doing this experiment? 1)Infrared spectra tell us only a limited amount about a transition metal complex 2)In very simple.
Determination of Concentration Using Spectrophotometry
Lecture 8. The energy is sufficient to promote or excite a molecular electron to a higher energy orbital. Consequently, sometimes called "electronic spectroscopy".
UV / visible Spectroscopy
Electronic Spectra: Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy Ultraviolet and visible light give rise to electronic excitations. Spectroscopy of organic.
Introduction to Spectrophotometry
Introduction to Spectrophotometry
Lecture 2b. Electromagnetic Spectrum Visible range: = nm Ultraviolet: = nm Low energyHigh energy.
Scanning spectrophotometry and spectrophotometric determination of concentration BCH 333 [practical]
Introduction to Instrumental Analysis - Spectrophotometry
SPECTROPHOTOMETER Dr. Maha Al-Sedik. Principle:  The solutions of many compounds have characteristic colors.  The intensity of such a color is proportional.
Determination of Concentration Using Spectrophotometry
Dilution 2003 Required D. Information Given A student is instructed to determine the concentration of a solution of CoCl 2 based on absorption of light.
Let’s Talk About Beer Beer’s Law and Concentrations.
Experiment : Solutions Preparation, Part 2
TOPIC D: SPECTROMETRY AND SPECTROSCOPY. Mass spectrometry is used to detect isotopes. mass spectrometer uses an ionizing beam of electrons to analyze.
Determining the Concentration of a Solution: Beer’s Law
Microplate reader spectrophotometer. The Beer-Lambert Law A=abc Now let us look at the Beer-Lambert law and explore it's significance. A is absorbance.
Introduction to Spectrophotometry
LIGHT ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY colorimetric analysis of nmol samples of macromolecules Prof. Eric Wickstrom.
Asa Arjoon U6 Chemistry Presentation on Visible and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy Name : Form : Subject :
Spectrophotometry Electromagnetic Radiation = Light What is Light?
  Examining how much light is absorbed by a compound’s sample at various wavelengths  Spectrum peaks—  Indicates the wavelengths associated with electrons’
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY. Principle : there is interaction between the light and sample particle, spectrophotometer is employed to measure the amount of light.
ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (AAS) Atomization: It is the conversion of molecules to their component atoms in gaseous state using a source of heat (flame).
Determination of Concentration Using Spectrophotometry
Lecture 7 Mass Spectrometry UV/Vis Spectroscopy
Lecture 21 UV/Vis Pick up Lecture Problem 7 This Week in Lab: Work on 1st Synthetic Next Week in Lab: Ch 9 Final Report Due Synthetic #2 PreLab Due.
Introduction to Spectrophotometry & Beer’s Law
UV SPECTROSCOPY Absorption spectra.
AP Free Response Questions 2003
Chapter 13 & 14 CHM 411 Spring 2013 Suroviec. I. UV-Vis molecular absorption.
Absorption spectrum and spectrophotometric determination of concentration Experiment 1.
Investigating the relationship between Molar Concentration and Absorbance of Light Beer’s Law Link to spec 20 video.
Introduction to Spectrophotometry
Absorption Spectrums 9/18/15.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY.
Laboratory equipment Lecture (4).
Spectroscopy Techniques
Principles and practice of Spectrophotometer
Introduction to Spectrophotometry
Estimation of analyte concentration on the basis of light absorption
Beer’s Law P0 Uses of Beer’s Law
Introduction to Spectrophotometry
Absorbance spectroscopy
Spectroscopy Chem honors.
Beer’s Law Colorimetry Colligative Properties Review
UV SPECTROSCOPY Absorption spectra.
Lecture 2b Beer’s Lambert Law.
Measurement of Analytes
Basics on Molecular Spectroscopy

Analytical methods Prepared By Dr. Biswajit Saha.
Cu2+ + 4NH3 → Cu(NH3)42+ (deep blue)
Light and Matter Main Concept:
Beer’s Law and Concentrations
Lab# 1 Scanning spectrophotometry and spectrophotometric determination of concentration BCH 333 [practical]
CHE118 Introduction CHE118.
Let’s Talk About Beer’s Law
Purpose of the Lab 3E, 3F, 3H Learn how to use a spec to figure out concentration of solutions Learn how to use a GLX Practice application of calculations.
Spectrophotometer.
Beer's- Lambert Law and Standard Curves of concentrations
Let’s Talk About Beer’s Law
Sample AP Model Drawing Question
Solution Preparation Experiment
Spectrophotometry A method to determine concentration of a species exploiting the absorption of EMR.
Spectrophotometry (A type of Spectroscopy)
Presentation transcript:

Can observe color using absorption spectroscopy (which looks at the intensity of light absorbed versus intensity of light transmitted)

Absorption Spectroscopy Shine light (hn) on complex Molecule absorbs the energy and an e- gets excited from GS orbital to a higher energy orbital e- falls back to GS releasing energy in the form of color

What color would you expect this sample to be? What would you observe/see with your eyes?

Absorption Spectroscopy Amount of light absorbed (A) is proportional to concentration sample (c) in molarity: A α c Beer-Lambert Law: A = εcl ε = molar extinction coefficient (M-1cm-1) l = path length (usually 1 cm)

A student is asked to determine the concentration of a cobalt (II) chloride based on absorption of light. The student is provided with a 0.10 M solution of cobalt (II) chloride with which to prepare standard solutions with concentrations of 0.020 M, 0.040 M, 0.060 M, and 0.080 M. What process is used to turn the 0.10 M solution into the 4 standard solutions? How would you prepare 10.0 mL of the 0.020 M solution?

A student finds the absorbance of the 0 A student finds the absorbance of the 0.10 M solution at different wavelengths. She creates the graph below. What is the optimum wavelength for analysis?

The student then finds the A of each solution at the optimum and generates the graph below. Does the graph make sense? If the student measured the abs of an unknown solution as 0.275, could she find the [M] of the unknown solution? How?

Concentrations of colored substances are commonly measured by means of a spectrophotometer. Which of the following would ensure correct values for the measured absorbance? There must be enough sample in the tube to cover the entire path length. The instrument must be periodically reset using a standard. The solution must be saturated.

One can use a visible light spectrophotometer for which of the following? To determine the concentration of a solution of Cu(NO3)2. To measure the conductivity of a solution of KNO3. To determine which ions are present in a solution that may contain Na+, Mg2+, Al3+. To determine the binding energy of electrons. To determine isotopes in the sample.