Types of Weathering © Copyright 2004 - 2005. M. J. Krech. All rights reserved.
Mechanical Weathering
Water Action: Drying, Freezing & Thawing
Abrasion
Wind Abrasion
Water Abrasion
Organic Activity: Root Pry/Growth of Plants
Animal Actions:
Release of Pressure
Chemical Weathering: rocks breaks down as a result of chemical reactions, the rock chemically becomes something different
Water - hydrogen & oxygen combine with rock and turns it into a new substance
Feldspar +Water = Clay Feldspar A Clay Cliff
Plant Acids: dissolves rocks
Acid Precipitation
Photo taken 100 years ago Photo taken recently
Both of these are Civil War headstones. Why has one weathered more? 1865 1862
Oxidation; a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen to form a different substance
Carbonation – when carbon dioxide reacts with rocks forming a substance easily carried away by water
Example: carbonization of limestone results in karst.
Karst Topography
The End © Copyright 2004 - 2005. M. J. Krech. All rights reserved.