Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
French Revolution. Causes of the French Revolution Bad Harvests High Prices (Inflation) High Taxes Enlightenment Ideas Debt Ineffective leadership of.
Advertisements

 Why did peasant begin to become weary of the French Revolution?  Executions of clergy men and sale of church land.
Today’s Standard Explain how the ideology of the French Revolution led France to develop from constitutional monarchy to democratic despotism to.
Chapter 22, Section 3 The Radical stage of the revolution
Reform and Terror The French Revolution.
Radical Revolution and Reaction
The French Revolution The Republic. Warning Remember if you have work that you are missing or never handed in, NOW is the time to get that in for credit!
Shape of the day Political Clubs Break Political Cartoon.
Objectives: Students will explore the causes of the French Revolution. Students will identify the first events of the French Revolution. Students will.
RADICAL DAYS Of The REVOLUTION By: Scott Craig. Monarchy is Abolished September Massacres The French were losing wars abroad which lead to heightened.
The Republic Main Idea An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France.
Reign of Terror Chapter 12 Section 3 Notes. So What Happens to France Now? Welcome the Constitution of 1791 The Constitution of 1791 was the document.
The French revolution Dawn of a New Era
Assembly Reforms France Some members of the nobility and clergy got together in a late-night meeting to deal with the uprisings Did away with the feudal.
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Napoleon Bonaparte crossing the Great Saint Bernard pass in Painting, Jacques Louis David. The French Revolution establishes.
9/17 Focus: 9/17 Focus: – An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France Do Now: Do.
CHAPTER 20 SECTION 2 The Republic. Key Terms Maximilien Robespierre Guillotine Counterrevolution Reign of Terror.
III. Louis Tries to Escape June Louis and his family tried to escape to the Austrian Netherlands. However, he is caught and this further enrages.
The French Republic. Factions in French Government  The Mountain – Montagnards – Radicals/Extremest  Support came from the lower middle class and the.
The French Revolution The Overthrowing of the King.
Section 3: The French Republic
Section 2-Revolution Brings Reform and Terror
The Republic Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus A Radical Government
Though all of the members of the National Convention supported the Revolution, there were distinct differences between the groups that made up the National.
The French Revolution The Radical Phase
5/17 Focus: 5/17 Focus: – An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France Do Now: Do.
RADICAL REVOLUTION &REACTION 1790’S BIG IDEA: REVOLUTIONARY GOV. USES TERROR Section 18.2.
The French Revolution A Radical Turn.
Warm up Take out a sheet of paper. Put your name on it with todays date. Prepare for a 3 question quiz from your assigned reading homework (page 607)
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. Napoleon Bonaparte crossing the Great Saint Bernard pass in Painting, Jacques Louis David. The French Revolution establishes.
CHAPTER 23 SECTION 2 Revolution Brings Terror and Reform.
The French Revolution From The French Revolution From Monarchy to Republic.
American Values What are the fundamental American values? List and explain as many as you can. How do you uphold those values? How do we protect them?
The Republic Main Idea Essential Questions
23.2: Revolution Brings Reform and Terror
Revolution Brings Reform and Terror
The French Revolution “Off with their Heads!”.
Major Events of the French Revolution
Chapter 18 Section 2 Radical Revolution and Reaction
Section 2: The French Revolution
Section 2: The French Revolution
Mr. White’s World History Class
Revolution Brings Reform and Terror
War and Extreme Measures
Revolution Brings Reform and Terror
FRENCH REVOLUTION TURNS RADICAL
Radical Revolution Noblemen meet Aug 4, 1789 (mostly out of fear) to figure out what to do Eliminate feudal privileges of 1st two estates Now everyone,
Radical Days of the Revolution
Section 2 The Republic Main Idea- An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France.
The French Revolution and Reign of Terror
REVOLUTION BRINGS REFORM & TERROR
Revolution Brings Reform and Terror
Revolution Brings Reform and Terror
Revolution Brings Terror and Reform
January 26, 2016 Reform and Reign of Terror The Guillotine.
3.3 Radical Days of the Revolution
The French Revolution Turns Violent
Radical Days of the Revolution
The French Revolution becomes the Radical Revolution
Political FORCES and Political CLUBS
The Revolution Turns Violent
Legislative Assembly ( ) and National Convention ( )
Radical Republic to Directory
How did Revolution Change the Way France was Governed?
10/16 Focus: An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France Do Now: Explain why other.
The Republic Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus A Radical Government
The Second Stage.
The French Revolution and the Reign of Terror
The Second Revolution.
CHAPTER THREE SECTION TWO REVOLUTION,REFORM AND TERROR.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 2: The Republic

A Radical Government Factions Leaders Executions In 1792, the radical representatives were in charge of the National Convention. The constitutional monarchy came to a violent end, and France became a republic. Radical Mountain – (Montagnards) most radical, lower classes/poor people Moderate Girondins – provinces, resented excessive influence of Paris mob on Rev. The Plain (swing voters) No group had program or plan of action Personal rivalries Factions Marat Sans culottes, advocate of violence , National Convention’s most radical leaders Danton Starts out as violent agitator Compromiser Robespierre Dedicated radical Leaders King put to death by guillotine Europeans reacted with horror Revolution savagery condemned Executions

Tightening Control Transforming Society Committee of Public Safety set up to manage military defense Drafted all able-bodied men between 18 and 45 for service Established the Revolutionary Tribunal to protect the Revolution Transforming Society Leaders wanted to erase connections to old ways of life Clergy members lost positions; churches closed in Paris Robespierre created the cult of the Supreme Being Metric system was introduced

The Reign of Terror Course of Revolution Revolutionary leaders feared counterrevolution and took drastic actions with accusations, trials, and executions. This period was known as the Reign of Terror. An Outbreak of Civil War Peasants, essentially conservative, only wanted an end to feudal dues. Remaining devoutly Catholic, the Vendée region opposed the Revolution in a civil war. The government put down the counterrevolution to regain control. Accusations and Trials Robespierre used the Revolutionary Tribunal to rid the country of dissent. It started with the Girondists, but soon anyone who had ever criticized the Revolution, or who had connections to the Old Order, was in danger.

No Escape from the Terror Death by Guillotine Most common sentence - death by guillotine Condemned paraded through Paris in open carts Mobs watched at scaffold; executions took less than one minute No one was spared Peasants and laborers affected Danton and Robespierre 40,000 executed in 10 months “Oh Liberty, what crimes are committed in your name!” The Terror’s Victims France started over with new constitution in 1795 Voting limited to property owners The Directory established High prices, bankruptcy, and citizens’ unrest continued Power vacuum developed – giving way for Napoleon to take over After the Terror