Feudal Europe.

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Presentation transcript:

Feudal Europe

Medieval European Society The fall of the Roman Empire leads to a time of chaos in Europe: No central authority Constant warfare Decline in learning & trade Smaller kingdoms Increased power of the Church Most people reverted to farming

Feudalism A political & social system based on military service & protection. It worked because ALL needed the system in order to survive. The concept of vassalage provided the structure.

Cooperation & Mutual Obligations FEUDALISM: POLITICAL SYSTEM MANORIALISM: ECONOMIC SYSTEM KING LORDS (VASSALS TO KING) KNIGHTS (VASSALS TO LORDS) Fief and Peasants Military Aid Food Protection Shelter Food Protection Shelter PEASANTS (SERFS) Pay Rent Farm the Land Homage Military Service Loyalty

Manorialism An economic system supporting a lord & his vassals The manor was an estate where the community worked in agriculture Manors were self-sufficient, providing all of the necessary goods for its inhabitants Barter was the usual form of exchange Everyone had certain jobs to perform