Immunization/ “Bakuna”

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Breastfeeding Education
Advertisements

Communicable Diseases
PROTECTING BABIES THROUGH IMMUNIZATION SAFE AND HEALTHY BABIES.
Communicable Diseases & Vaccinations
Common Childhood Diseases. Routine childhood immunization schedule Age at vaccination2 mos4 mos6 mos12 mos18 mos4-6 yrs9-13 yrs14-16 yrs Diptheria 8 Tetanus.
In this presentation I’ll talk about:
CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATIONS
Breast feeding & prevention of infection
Recommended dosage of OMC for different ailments and diseases
Pediatric Immunization (EPI) Garcia, Garzon, Gaspar, Gatchalian, Gaw, Geraldoy, Geronimo, Geronimo, Geronimo.
Tuberculosis.
DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS
PROMOTING GOOD NUTRITION 2 1 Eat a variety of foods every day to get the nutrients needed by the body. 2 Breastfeed infants exclusively from birth up.
Feeding a Baby (liquids) Amelia Raia and Sam McVey.
Aim: How do vaccinations protect us against disease ? Immunity is the ability of an organism to resist disease by identifying and destroying foreign substances.
KILUSANG LANGHAP GINHAWA.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Immunization and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Department of Child Health, Medical School, Padjadjaran University.
EPI VACCINES. BCG ( Bacille Calmette- Guerin)  Protects infants against TB  In powder form with diluents  Must be discarded after 6 hrs. or at the.
Breastfeeding Positions
Ikaw at ang Diabetes.
BCG Vaccine Usual reactions induration: 2 – 4 wks pustule formation: 5 – 7 wks scar formation: 2 – 3 months Accelerated Reactions: induration: 2-3 days.
DR.FATIMA ALKHALEDY M.B.Ch.B;F.I.C.M.S/C.M.
Troi Cunningham, RN Kentucky Immunization Program October 2015.
Dr. Muntanavadee Maytapattana
Educating Professionals IMMUNIZATIONS Dayna McLaughlin SN, BS, MS.
Breast Feeding vs. Bottle Feeding
What is a vaccine? A vaccine is a medicine that's given to help prevent a disease. Vaccines help the body produce antibodies. These antibodies protect.
Vaccines and Antibiotics. Germs…. There are many of them but not all are bad. As you already know “germs” can be either bacteria or viruses.
CACHE Level 3 Early Years Educator CACHE LEVEL 3 CHILDCARE & EDUCATION Unit 4 Child health © Hodder & Stoughton Limited.
 Active Immunity-immunity may be acquired by exposure to a disease Antibodies  Manufactured by the body-act against the infecting agent  Formation.
Ano ang RABIES ? Ito ay isang sakit na nakamamatay. Ito ay sanhi ng rabies virus. Naaapektuhan nito ang utak at walang lunas. Naisasalin ito sa iba sa.
FLU Health Teaching by: Genelle Gomez, R.N. a.k.a. TRANGKASO.
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
The Center for Life Enrichment Training Resource:
Immunization 2013 Course Title: Child health nursing practical Course code: NURS328 Clinical Instructors : Ghada Mossad By Hawea N. Alsayegh.
Preparing for OB Clinicals: Teaching Breastfeeding 101
Expanded Program on Immunization
© I.M.Quizitor Pediatrics Date.
Fractional IPV (fIPV) eligibility
Breastfeeding vs Bottlefeeding
Immunity and Immunizations
Viral pathogens and Vaccination
History of Vaccines Variolation: inoculation of smallpox into skin (eighteenth century) Vaccination: Inoculation of cowpox virus into skin (Jenner) Inoculation.
Diabetes
Breeding Management Program
Dengue fever: Pre test.
Immunization/ “Bakuna”
Expanded Program on Immunization
IMCI Instructional Module
Menstruation.
Immunization/ “Bakuna”
Cervical Cancer.
BUWAN NG NUTRISYON.
Alam mo bang may KARAPATAN din ang mga BATA?
Mga Pangkaraniwang Sakit ng Baboy. Mga Pangkaraniwang Sakit ng Baboy.
LAGNAT O “FEVER”.
Aralin 1 Dumi ng Tao at Pagtatapon ng Basura
Ang pagsasagawa ng wudo
Expanded Program on Immunization
Number of catch-up doses needed (n = 200) at admission and at 1-month follow-up by vaccine type among 95 children found to be underimmunized per ACIP guidelines.
Barangay at Pulisya laban sa Ilegal na Droga
Christoph Diasio, MD, FAAP Sandhills Pediatrics
✽Paraan kung Papaano kumuha ng sample sa sariling Ihi✽
PAGPAPATUPAD NG MDG’S SA BARANGAY 186, PASAY CITY GAMIT ANG CBMS DATA
A brief discussion on passive and active (esp., vaccines) immunity
Racial and ethnic disparities in childhood immunization rates have declined as overall coverage increased. Percentage of children ages 19 to 35 months.
TIKBALANG Jhana Salvador 5-D.
Proudly Filipino Owned First Stevia Plantation in the Philippines 12 owned Company Branches, & Outlets and 6 Soon to open branches nationwide and still.
Meeting ng mga Community Volunteers (____petsa____)
Presentation transcript:

Immunization/ “Bakuna”

Immunization/ “Bakuna” Nagbibigay ng proteksyon o “anti- bodies”: panlaban sa sakit habang maaga pa Iba’t ibang paraan binibigay Side effects: pamumula (redness), pananakit (“pain”) kung saan nilagyan ng bakuna -> normal na mga reaksyon Kapag may allergic reactions katulad ng hirap sa paghinga (“difficulty of breathing” o “wheezing”), hilo (“dizziness”), fever, pamumutla o panghihina, sabihin kaagad sa doctor

Basic Immunization for Children: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months) Vaccine Anong mga sakit ang naiiwasan? 1) BCG (Bacille Calmette- Guerin) Childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease (TB sa bata) 2) Hep B (Hepatitis B) Hepatitis B 3)DTaP (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) Bacterial infection -> “whooping cough”, hirap sa paghinga, pneumonia, seizures, brain damage (damage sa utak), paninigas ng katawan or muscles, death 4) OPV/ IPV (Oral or Inactivated Polio Vaccine) Viral Infection -> paninigas ng katawan or muscles at hindi makakagalaw 5) Measles Measles o tigdas 6) HiB (Haemophilus Influenzae Type B) Infection, meningitis, pneumonia

Basic Immunization for Children: Ibang Recommended Immunization Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months) Vaccine Anong mga sakit ang naiiwasan? 1) PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine) Pneumonia, blood infection, ear infection na dulot ng Streptococcus pneumoniae 2)Influenza Flu o “trangkaso” 3) Rotavirus Isang sanhi ng diarrhea (watery diarrhea) 4) Varicella Chickenpox o “bulutong- tubig”

Iba’t Ibang Paraan ng Pagbigay ng Bakuna

Schedule of Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months) Vaccine Age Number of Doses Route Interval 1) BCG Binibigay sa kapanganakan o kahit kailan sa loob ng 12 months 1 Intradermal - 2) Hep B Unang turok ay binibigay sa kapanganakan; 3 dose primary series 3 Intramuscular 4 weeks apart 3) DTaP Unang turok ay binibigay sa sa edad ng 6 na linggo (6 weeks old); 3 dose primary series 4) OPV/ IPV Unang turok ay binibigay sa sa edad ng 6 na linggo; 3 dose primary series Oral/ Subcutaneous 5) Measles 9 months old; sa pangsiyam na buwan binigbigay Subcutaneous 6) HiB

Unang turok ay binibigay sa sa edad ng 6 na linggo Schedule ng Ibang Recommended Immunization Para sa Mga Bata (0- 12 months) Vaccine Age Number of Doses Route Interval 1) PCV Unang turok ay binibigay sa sa edad ng 6 na linggo; 3 dose primary series 3 Intramuscular 4 weeks apart 2) Influenza Unang turok ay binibigay sa sa edad ng 6 na linggo 2 3) Rotavirus * Ang OPV at RV ay kelangan nabibigay na may agwat na 2 linggo sa isa’t isa. Oral 4) Varicella 1 year old 1 Subcutaneous

Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding Breastfeeding ay ginagawa sa kapanganakan hanggang 2 years old (24 months). Breast milk ay may tamang laman na carbohydrates, protein, fat, minerals, vitamins, at hormones na kelangan ng bata. Breast milk ay meron ring antibodies galing sa nanay at nabibigay nya sa kanyang anak. Ito ang KUMPLETONG pagkain ng bata.

Breastfeeding Benefits: Promotion ng psychological at emotional happiness sa mga bata – mas nagbobond and bata at ang nanay Ito ay nagbibigay proteksyon laban sa: Diarrhea Infection sa tenga Meningitis Pneumonia Allergies Obesity o sobrang pagkataba Diabetes At ito ay nakakatulog sa bata na magkaroon ng: Mas mataas na IQ Mas magandang performance sa eskwelahan/ paaralan Mas mabuting eye vision

Breastfeeding ANG NANAY AY BAWAL SA BREASTFEEDING KAPAG SIYA AY MAY INFECTION KATULAD NG HIV NA WALA SA BATA. Bawal rin magbreastfeed ang isang nanay kapag siya ay gumagamit ng bawal na droga. Kahit inverted ang nipples, pwede pa rin magpabreastfeed!!

Breastfeeding Tips sa Mga Nanay Breastfeeding ay ginagawa pagkatapos ng panganganak. Magpractice ng tamang positioning ng bata para siya ay makadede. Ang bata o sanggol ay pinapakain o pinapadede ng 8 hanggang 12 na beses sa 24 oras. Kelangan ang nanay ay laging nakapahinga nang mabuti.

Breastfeeding Tips sa Mga Nanay Ang nanay ay kelangan kumain ng mga nutritious na pagkain. Laging hugasan ang nipples ng tubig lamang at walang sabon. Wag magsuot ng bra at masisikip na t-shirts. Kapag sumakit ang nipples, warm shower lamang at maglagay ng warm compress sa area na masakit. Ibahin na rin ang posisyon ng pagdede.

Ang Tamang Paraan ng Pagsuso ng Batang Sanggol: “Latch-On” Kelangan malaki ang pagbukas ng bibig ng bata. Ang labi ng bata ay nakatungong palabas. Ang baba ng bata ay nakapatong o nakadikit sa dede ng nanay. Ang dila ng bata ay nasa ilalim ng nipple ng nanay.

Iba’t Ibang Paraan ng Pagsuso sa Bata Breast-feeding: Cross-cradle hold The cross-cradle hold is ideal for early breast-feeding. Sit up straight in a comfortable chair with armrests. Hold your baby crosswise in the crook of the arm opposite the breast you're feeding from — left arm for right breast, right arm for left. Support the baby's trunk and head with your forearm and palm. Place your other hand beneath your breast in a U-shaped hold and guide the baby's mouth to your breast. Don't bend over or lean forward. Instead, cradle your baby close to your breast.

Iba’t Ibang Paraan ng Pagsuso sa Bata Breast-feeding: Cradle hold The cradle hold is similar to the cross-cradle hold, but you support the baby with the arm on the same side as the nursing breast, rather than the opposite arm. As with the cross-cradle hold, sit up straight — preferably in a chair with armrests. Cradle your baby and rest his or her head in the crook of your elbow while he or she faces your breast. For extra support, place a pillow on your lap.

Iba’t Ibang Paraan ng Pagsuso sa Bata Another option is the football hold. This position may be a good choice if you're recovering from a C-section, you have large breasts or you're nursing two babies at once. Hold your baby at your side, with your elbow bent. With your open hand, support your baby's head and face him or her toward your breast. Your baby's back will rest on your forearm. It may help to support your breast in a C-shaped hold with your other hand. For comfort, put a pillow on your lap and use a chair with broad, low arms.

Iba’t Ibang Paraan ng Pagsuso sa Bata Breast-feeding: Side-lying hold A lying position may help your baby latch on to your breast correctly in the early days of breast-feeding, especially after a C-section. It's also a good choice when you're tired — although it's important to return the baby to his or her own bed to sleep. Lie on your side and face your baby toward your breast, supporting him or her with the hand of the arm you're resting on. With your other arm and hand, grasp your breast and then touch your nipple to your baby's lips. Once your baby latches on, use the bottom arm to support your own head and your top hand and arm to help support the baby.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea Pagtatae ng tatlo o higit pang beses sa isang araw Pwedeng basa (“watery”), may sipon (‘mucus’) o may dugo Iba’t ibang sanhi ng diarrhea: viral, bacterial, parasites, toxins or drugs Iba’t ibang pinanggagalingan: maduming paligiran, maduming pangangatawan, maduming tubig o pagkain

Ano pang kailangan malaman tungkol sa diarrhea? Kelan nagsimula? Gano na katagal? Ilang beses? Ano itsura ng dumi? Anong kinain? Anong ginagawa sa araw araw? May iba pa bang karamdaman katulad ng fever, sakit sa tiyan? Mga lugar na napuntahan at kung saan lagi pumupunta ang bata?

Mga Dapat Bantayan Kapag ang bata ay iritable o matamlay Kapag lubog na ang mga mata Uhaw at agad agad umiinom/ Hindi na nakakainom May dugo ang dumi ng bata Paulit ulit na pagsusuka at pagtatae ng basang dumi Kapag meron ng mga simtomas na ganito, dalhin na agad sa doktor

Anong Pwedeng Gawin? Kapag ang bata naman ay alerto at nakakainom, siya ay pwede bigyan ng ORS solution at zinc vitamin supplement Sa isang litro ng tubig sa bote (kelangan malinis at pinakuluan ang tubig), maglagay ng isang packet ng ORS solution at siguraduhin nahalo ng mabuti

Mga Dapat Gawin Ipainom ang ORS solution sa bata hanggang sa kaya ng bata Kapag nagsuka ang bata, maghintay ng mga sampung minuto at painumin ulit pero dahan dahan

Mga Dapat Gawin Dagdagan ang iniinom ng bata (katulad ng tubig) kung ang bata ay wala pang 2 years old: 50 to 100 ml pagkatapos tumae kung ang bata ay higit sa 2 years old: 100 to 150 ml pagkatapos tumae HUWAG BIBIGYAN ng gatorade, soft drinks, fruit juices o kahit anong inumin na matatamis.

Mga Dapat Gawin Pwede bigyan ng zinc supplements ang bata for 14 days kapag ang bata ay wala pang 6 na buwan: 10 mg ng zinc once a day kapag ang bata ay higit na sa 6 na buwan: 10 mg ng zinc twice a day Ang zinc ay pwedeng tableta o syrup. Kapag tableta, pwede ito idurog at ihalo sa ORS ng bata o sa gatas.

Mga Dapat Gawin Huwag na huwag bibigyan ng antibiotics o ng mga loperamide na gamot. Kapag hindi gumaling ang bata sa loob ng tatlong araw, dalhin agad sa doktor o kung nagkaroon ng simtomas na binangit kanina.

Mga Dapat Gawin Pakainin ng husto ang bata. Kapag breastfed ang bata, i-continue ang breastfeeding at huwag magbigay ng iba pang inumin.

Prevention Laging hugasan ang mga pagkain at lutuin nang mabuti. Laging hugasan ang mga bagay na ginagamit sa panluto at pagkain. Laging pakuluan ang tubig bago inumin. Kelangan palinging malinis ang katawan! 

Prevention Turuan ang bata ng laging maghugas ng kamay gamit ang sabon at tubig bago kumain at huwag ipasok ang kamay o daliri sa bibig.