Efficacy of Vedolizumab Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis, Regardless of Prior Exposure to Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists 

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Efficacy of Vedolizumab Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis, Regardless of Prior Exposure to Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists  Brian G. Feagan, David T. Rubin, Silvio Danese, Severine Vermeire, Brihad Abhyankar, Serap Sankoh, Alexandra James, Michael Smyth  Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology  Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 229-239.e5 (February 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.044 Copyright © 2017 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Induction endpoints in TNF-failure patients by type of failure. Forest plots show difference from placebo and 95% CIs for percentages of patients (A) with clinical response, (B) in clinical remission, and (C) with mucosal healing at Week 6. Patients with more than one type of TNF antagonist failure were evaluated by each type of failure; thus the number of patients in the subgroups may total more than the number of enrolled patients. CI, confidence interval; TNF, tumor necrosis factor-α antagonist. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2017 15, 229-239.e5DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.044) Copyright © 2017 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Maintenance endpoints in TNF-failure patients by type of failure. Forest plots show difference from placebo and 95% CIs for percentages of patients (A) in clinical remission, (B) with durable clinical response, (C) with mucosal healing, (D) with durable clinical remission, and (E) in corticosteroid-free remission at Week 52. Patients with more than one type of TNF antagonist failure were evaluated by each type of failure; thus the number of patients in the subgroups may total more than the number of enrolled patients. CI, confidence interval; CS, corticosteroid; TNF, tumor necrosis factor-α antagonist. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2017 15, 229-239.e5DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.044) Copyright © 2017 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

Supplementary Figure 1 (A) GEMINI 1 study design and (B) patient populations. During the induction phase, patients received double-blind vedolizumab or placebo or open-label vedolizumab at Weeks 0 and 2. Beginning at Week 6, patients who had a response to vedolizumab received double-blind placebo or vedolizumab every 8 or every 4 weeks for the duration of the maintenance phase. Patients who did not have a response at Week 6 could receive vedolizumab every 4 weeks and those who received placebo during maintenance continued to receive placebo during the maintenance phase. Data for prior TNF antagonist use were obtained from responses on the IVRS during screening and enrollment. Patients with prior TNF antagonist failure were identified by data on the CRF at the baseline (Week 0) visit. Patients with prior exposure to a TNF antagonist according to the IVRS and without prior failure according to the CRF were excluded from the analyses. aResponse was defined as a reduction in complete Mayo score of ≥3 points and ≥30% from baseline, with an accompanying decrease in the rectal bleeding subscore of ≥1 point or absolute rectal bleeding subscore of ≤1. CRF, case report form; ITT, intent-to-treat; IVRS, interactive voice response system; PBO, placebo; Q4W, every 4 weeks; Q8W, every 8 weeks; TNF, tumor necrosis factor-α antagonist; VDZ, vedolizumab. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2017 15, 229-239.e5DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.044) Copyright © 2017 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

Supplementary Figure 1 (A) GEMINI 1 study design and (B) patient populations. During the induction phase, patients received double-blind vedolizumab or placebo or open-label vedolizumab at Weeks 0 and 2. Beginning at Week 6, patients who had a response to vedolizumab received double-blind placebo or vedolizumab every 8 or every 4 weeks for the duration of the maintenance phase. Patients who did not have a response at Week 6 could receive vedolizumab every 4 weeks and those who received placebo during maintenance continued to receive placebo during the maintenance phase. Data for prior TNF antagonist use were obtained from responses on the IVRS during screening and enrollment. Patients with prior TNF antagonist failure were identified by data on the CRF at the baseline (Week 0) visit. Patients with prior exposure to a TNF antagonist according to the IVRS and without prior failure according to the CRF were excluded from the analyses. aResponse was defined as a reduction in complete Mayo score of ≥3 points and ≥30% from baseline, with an accompanying decrease in the rectal bleeding subscore of ≥1 point or absolute rectal bleeding subscore of ≤1. CRF, case report form; ITT, intent-to-treat; IVRS, interactive voice response system; PBO, placebo; Q4W, every 4 weeks; Q8W, every 8 weeks; TNF, tumor necrosis factor-α antagonist; VDZ, vedolizumab. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2017 15, 229-239.e5DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.044) Copyright © 2017 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions