Bell Ringer: On the blank side of a notecard create A,B,C,D sides Write your name at the top on the back side Homework: Classify Matter Table

Everything that has mass and volume is called matter What is matter? Everything that has mass and volume is called matter It cannot be created or destroyed

Kinetic Molecular Theory all matter is made up of small particles that are always in motion. The kinetic energy (speed) of these particles increases as temperature increases.

Phases of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma

Solids- (s) Kinetic Molecular Theory very low KE - particles vibrate but can’t move around fixed shape fixed volume Kinetic Molecular Theory Molecules are held close together and there is very little movement between them.

Kinetic Molecular Theory: Liquids-(l) low KE - particles can move around but are still close together variable shape fixed volume Kinetic Molecular Theory: Atoms and molecules have more space between them than a solid does, but less than a gas (ie. It is more “fluid”.)

Kinetic Molecular Theory: Gases-(g) high KE - particles can separate and move throughout container variable shape variable volume Kinetic Molecular Theory: Molecules are moving in random patterns with varying amounts of distance between the particles.

QUICK CHECKS: Classify the following image as a. (s) b. (g) c. (l) d. (aq)

Classifying Matter- Pg 18 & 19 Atoms Compounds Mixtures

Atoms Building blocks of matter- cannot be divided Made up of protons (p+), electrons (e-), neutrons (n0) Also known as an element Li Li Li Cl Cl Cl

Diatomic Elements BrINClHOF Atoms that must be bonded to something due to their instability When alone they bond to themselves Cl Cl Cl Cl

Compounds 2+ elements chemically bonded together Must undergo a chemical change to break apart Li Li Li Cl Cl Cl

QUICK CHECKS: Classify the following image as a. Element b. Diatomic Element c. Compound d. Mixture

Homogeneous Mixtures 2+ elements or compounds that are evenly mixed together There is no visible layer Can be separated through physical means Li Cl Al Al Li Cl Cl Al Li

Heterogeneous Mixtures 2+ elements or compounds that are unevenly mixed together There is a visible layer Can be separated through physical means Li Cl Al Al Li Cl Cl Al Li

QUICK CHECKS: Classify the following image as a. Element b. Heterogeneous Mixture c. Compound d. Homogeneous Mixture

Classify Petri Dishes- 5 minimum Brief description of contents Draw a molecular view as if the objects were atoms Classify Element, Compound, Mixture