Reconstruction.

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 Political re-entry of formerly rebellious states  Economic devastation of the South  Education and support of freedmen.

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Presentation transcript:

Reconstruction

Military Reconstruction Act Amnesty to most southerners 10% Oath of loyalty Accept 13-15th Amendments Lincoln Similar to Lincoln’s Amnesty to all except general’s and wealthy planters Nothing about rights for former slaves Johnson Resisted both plans Wanted to prevent old Confederate leaders from returning to power; protections for African Americans Radical Republicans South divided into 5 military districts Must ratify 14th and 15th amendments to be readmitted Supported by Radical Republicans Military Reconstruction Act

Andrew Johnson impeached for violating the “Tenure of Office Act Impeachment Andrew Johnson impeached for violating the “Tenure of Office Act Fired Edwin Stanton Impeached in the House, acquitted in the Senate

African Americans and Republicans take over southern government Life after war African Americans and Republicans take over southern government Carpetbaggers and Scalawags Freedmen’s Bureau- help newly freed slaves Short lived as Democrats regained control KKK-undermined AA Black Codes- restrict civil rights of AA Indebted sharecroppers

Compromise of 1877 Election day comes and 19 electoral votes from the South are disputed The Deal: Democrats in the South will give those electoral votes and the presidency to the Republican (Hayes) in exchange for the removal of federal troops Reconstruction ends