NanoSoil Nanotech Construction Products Limited

Contents Description of Product Why NanoSoil? Applications Conclusion/ Q&A

Description of NanoSoil NanoSoil is an environmentally friendly product ideal for road construction. NanoSoil is a product that is used to bond soil, sand, clay and other naturally occurring aggregates together to form a solid hydrophobic concrete-like finish NanoSoil will improve the overall quality of the finished road as well as greatly reduce the time needed to construct a kilometer NanoSoil prevents water from getting into the road base forming large cracks and potholes

Why NanoSoil? NanoSoil is organic and environmentally friendly Through the use of NanoSoil and the necessary equipment (Sxe-8 Road Reclaimer) for road construction we are able to produce up to 5 KM every day. With NanoSoil the need to bring in large amounts of aggregates is unneeded. The NanoSoil mixes in with the naturally occurring aggregates and bonds them into a concrete. As more traffic drives upon the road the CBR only gets better since the ions are constantly trying to pull themselves closer together. The time and cost savings through NanoSoil allows for contractors to build more roads of a higher quality, faster than with any conventional method.

Why NanoSoil? This is a major time for environmental awareness and the responsibility we have to stop using harmful products to our surrounding environment. NanoSoil is organic and environmentally friendly and the construction process is much less disruptive to the environment. Overall reduction of carbon footprint through eliminating majority of: Aggregate Truck Emissions Mining of Aggregates Polymers or Sulphur by-products seen in many other “soil stabilizers” Disturbance to area surrounding construction site (dust pollution, habitat destruction, etc)

Why NanoSoil? Through using Nanotech Construction Products LTD’s methodology for road construction with NanoSoil, construction time is greatly reduced Labour required: 1 operating pulverizer, 3 operating rollers, 1 safety, 1 for flagging. This construction team can produce: 5 KM LONG x 3 M WIDE x 30 CM DEEP per DAY! The ability to have a much more productive construction team means the project is able to be finished much earlier than the established deadline using a conventional road building method

Why NanoSoil? Using NanoSoil you will no longer excavate the existing aggregates, remove them from site, and transport new aggregates in NanoSoil uses a natural ion exchange process on a nano scale to change the composition of the existing aggregates. This pulls the molecules tightly together which: After optimally compacted, this new soil forms into a hard slab much like a concrete layer between the ground below and above Once compacted the concrete layer is also hydrophobic so water can not penetrate into the road base saving the need for constant maintenance.

Why NanoSoil? After the optimal compaction of 80 CBR has been achieved, the process of compaction is no longer required How the nanotechnology ion exchange becomes so beneficial is that these molecules are constantly trying to get closer together so as traffic drives upon it, the compaction only gets better and the product itself becomes harder With adjustments to the depth of the base layer this product becomes applicable to mine roads, construction service roads, airport runways/helipads and many other possibilities

Why NanoSoil? A road using NanoSoil was constructed in the eastern townships of Quebec. After 4 harsh winter seasons and freeze-thaw conditions, the road remains maintenance free with no potholes or cracks

Why NanoSoil? Conventional 2 Lane Construction =5 Heavy Trucks Conventional 2 Lane Construction NanoSoil 2 Lane Construction  

Why NanoSoil? Which soils are suitable for treatment with NanoSoil Almost all soils are suitable. Exceptions include pure sand soils with less than 15% fine particle content of <0.002mm (i.e. clay) or pure marshy ground that only contains humus Why are soils limited to a fine particle composition content of 15%? In order for NanoSoil to perform, the soil must contain natural binders (i.e. clay) to both bind to the NanoSoil as it is added as well as to improve the overall strength of the soil. How many years can a NanoSoil road last? Since water does not get into the road, the road can last over 25 years without much maintenance. What happens to surfaces treated with NanoSoil during strong and heavy rainfall? If NanoSoil has been applied to the soil as instructed and optimally compacted, rainwater or capillary water will not penetrate from above or below What effect will temperature have on surfaces treated with NanoSoil? Temperature, whether rising or falling, has absolutely no effect on the applications of NanoSoil

Applications Our NanoSoil is designed for the base layer of a road system Haul Roads for Mining and Heavy equipment Runways Secondary Roads (County Roads, Township Lines etc.) Roads built in Quebec and Russia have been almost 100% maintenance free while combating extreme freeze-thaw conditions Our Road Systems have been used in multiple locations globally from Peru, Romania, Turkey, Austria, Canada, and Russia

Applications Service roads that are to be removed after the project is complete benefit greatly from using NanoSoil We provide a quick method of building these roads (5KM /Day) After construction is complete, a pulverizer is able to come break up the road and since our product is environmentally safe and friendly, the broken up soil is still able to be left on site, re-covered, and able to be planted on The need to dig out aggregates, get new aggregates to fill, and then repeat the process after the project is complete becomes redundant and expensive. NanoSoil eliminates this

Conclusion NanoSoil will provide huge cost-savings through aggregates and construction time Excellent for Haul Roads and Secondary Roads Environmentally friendly: Organic Product, Dust pollution reduced, carbon emissions reduced, No mining of Natural Resources (Sand, Clay, Gravel)

Questions? Please ask any questions about NanoSoil and its applications For additional information please visit www.ingeniumnano.com