Bond Length-Bond Energy Connection

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Periodic Trends. Atomic Radius Atomic Radius (size) is the distance between the nucleus and the outer electrons in an atom.
Advertisements

Test practice Multiplication. Multiplication 9x2.
C Cl: CH 3 H.. S N 2 ANIMATION ENERGY PROFILE R. C Cl: CH 3 H :Br:.. S N 2 ANIMATION ENERGY PROFILE R.
Properties of Bonds Polarity Bond Order Bond Length Bond Energy.
Personal Response Systems Alex Norquist Department of Chemistry Haverford College.
Metal-Metal Bonds Chapter 15. Metal-Metal Bonds Single, double, triple, and quadruple bonds are possible in transition metal complexes. –Figure 15-7;
Chapter 9: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding NaCl versus C 12 H 22 O 11.
COVALENT BONDING WHERE ELECTRONS ARE SHARED AND ATOMS REMAIN NEUTRAL.
© University of South Carolina Board of Trustees Chapt. 17 Thermodynamics Sec. 4 2 nd Law - Quantitative.
Chapter 8 Chemical Bonding.
A. An Arrhenius _____ is a chemical compound that increases the concentration of ________________ ions (H +1 ), in aqueous solution. The hydrogen ions.
Chapter 8: Periodic Properties of the Elements Chemical Bonds ionic bond covalent bond metallic bond.
Covalent Bonding Bond Lengths Bond Energies.  Not all chemical bonds have the same strength  vary based on atom combination and the amount of shared.
Covalent bonds Chemical bond that results from the sharing of TWO electrons.
The Diatomics They are elements that are found as two atoms bonded to themselves. They are H 2, N 2, O 2, F 2, Cl 2, Br 2, I 2 There are 7 of them and.
The atomic radius increases down Group 2. There are more filled energy levels between the nucleus and the outer electrons, which are more shielded.
Bond Enthalpies & Length Chapter 8. Covalent Bond Strength Most simply, the strength of a bond is measured by determining how much energy is required.
Covalent Bond Strength Most simply, the strength of a bond is measured by determining how much energy is required to break the bond. This is the bond enthalpy.
Chemistry 101 : Chap. 8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Ch. 9.1 The Covalent Bond CHM Hon.. Ionic & Covalent Bonds…
Covalent Bonding. Covalent Bond Chemical bond formed by the sharing of a pair of electrons.
Starter S-63 What is an ionic bond? What is a covalent bond?
ENERGETICS /THERMOCHEMISTRY (AS). 1.Often chemical changes are accompanied by changes in heat content / enthalpy of the materials reacting (H) 2. This.
Which one of the following statements is false? Valence.
Bond Energies. James Bond Energies.
Multiplication Facts.
Infrared Spectroscopy
Breaking and making bonds
Bond Energy.
Random Motion and Kinetic Theory
Compounds and Their Bonds
Atomic Radius Definition: Approximate distance from the nucleus to outer most boundary of the atom. Units: picometer 1 meter = pm FYI: Unlike.
Bond Order, Length, and Energy
Free Energy Review: MgO + C(graph)  Mg + CO ∆Ho = KJ/mol ∆So = J/K a. Is the reaction thermodynamically favorable under standard.
Bond Strength Bond length (the distance between the nuclei of atoms in a covalent bond) decreases with the addition of more shared pairs = stronger bond.
Electronegativity and Polarity
Part III. Molecular Compounds
Bond Energy and Reaction Enthalpy
Starter S-63 What is an ionic bond? What is a covalent bond?
Bonding Chapter 13 (part 1)
Electronegativity and Polarity
What the force?.
Formal Charges.
Control of Structure Why do elements and compounds adopt one structure as opposed to another?
Covalent Bonding Lewis Structures
Example Problem 9.49 CO2(g) 2 NH3(g)  + N2H4CO(g) + H2O(g)  H
Ionization Energy (IE) ~ the energy required to remove an e-
Chapter 8.8 Bond Enthalpies
5 × 7 = × 7 = 70 9 × 7 = CONNECTIONS IN 7 × TABLE
5 × 8 = 40 4 × 8 = 32 9 × 8 = CONNECTIONS IN 8 × TABLE
Bond Lengths and Energies
4 × 6 = 24 8 × 6 = 48 7 × 6 = CONNECTIONS IN 6 × TABLE
5 × 6 = 30 2 × 6 = 12 7 × 6 = CONNECTIONS IN 6 × TABLE
University of Kentucky
Bond Enthalpy Chem 12.
Bond energies.
...molecule is said to be a “polar”
Ch. 6 Bonding 6.2 Covalent Bonding.
10 × 8 = 80 5 × 8 = 40 6 × 8 = CONNECTIONS IN 8 × TABLE MULTIPLICATION.
Electronic Configurations
3 × 12 = 36 6 × 12 = 72 7 × 12 = CONNECTIONS IN 12 × TABLE
Bond Energy: B.E. The Energy Required to Break a Bond
Functional Groups and Their Properties
Acid and Base I.
5 × 12 = × 12 = × 12 = CONNECTIONS IN 12 × TABLE MULTIPLICATION.
Bond Energies, Bond Lengths and Bonding in Metals
Recall that for purely rotational transitions to occur, a molecule
5 × 9 = 45 6 × 9 = 54 7 × 9 = CONNECTIONS IN 9 × TABLE
Electronegativity and Polarity
3 × 7 = 21 6 × 7 = 42 7 × 7 = CONNECTIONS IN 7 × TABLE
Presentation transcript:

Bond Length-Bond Energy Connection Short Bonds  Strong Bonds  Great Bond Energies H - F H - Cl H - Br H - I Bond Lengths 0.92 Å 1.27 Å 1.41 Å 1.61 Å Increasing Bond Length Bond Energies 565 kJ/mol 427 kJ/mol 363 kJ/mol 295 kJ/mol Decreasing Bond Energy Strong Weak

Bond Length-Bond Energy Connection Short Bonds  Strong Bonds  Great Bond Energies Multiple bonds are stronger/shorter than single bonds C - C C = C C  C Bond Lengths 1.21 Å 1.34 Å 1.54 Å Increasing Bond Length Bond Energies 839 kJ/mol 614 kJ/mol 347 kJ/mol Decreasing Bond Energy Strong Weak