High Middle Ages Unit 1.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Catholic Church endured a prolonged period of crisis that lasted from 1305 until 1416; some would extend the date even later. During these years, the.

Advertisements

Medieval Europe The Middle Ages were a dark age for Europe. Near constant invasions and few resources required that Europeans develop a new system for.

Transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance

Hot Seat. A period in European history from about the 400s to the 1400s.

Medieval Europe.

The Hundred Years’ War & The Plague

What are we going to do today? What are the “middle ages”? What was life like? What caused it to end?

THE END OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE 1. THE MAIN EVENT(S)  The Black Death ( )  The Hundred Years War ( )  The Great Schism ( )  The.

Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background

B ELLRINGER What was the Magna Carta and what did it do? (Page 127) Get your notes in the correct order, name on them, and stapled to turn in before your.

The Rise of Nations More importantly– the rise of NATIONALISM.

Economic Systems Turning Points. Economic Systems answer 3 basic questions: – What goods and services are to be produced and in what quantities? – How.

Three Worlds Meet Africa, The Americas, and Europe.

■ Essential Question: – What was the Renaissance? – What factors led to the rise of the Renaissance?

Annotated Timeline of European History

The Early Middle Ages. The beginning of the Early Middle Ages Decline of trade, town-life, learning Law and order fell with governments Christian/Catholic.

Crises of the High Middle Ages Challenge to Religious Authority The Black Death The Hundred Years War The Great Schism Peasant Revolts.

The Renaissance “The Rebirth of Europe”

Medieval Europe Prelude to the Modern Era. Ancient World 5000 B.C. – 500 A. D. Medieval World 500 A.D. – 1500 A. D. Modern World 1500 A.D. – Present.

The Later Middle Ages. The Black Death One of two major events that contributed to the decline of medieval society 1348 bubonic plague reached Europe.

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.

The Late Middle Ages World History I. The Black Death (bubonic plague) was the most devastating natural disaster in European history. The plague was spread.

EUROPEAN CULTURES. EUROPEAN SOCIETY For centuries, the Roman Empire controlled much of Europe with stable social and political order. –Fall of the Roman.

What was the Renaissance?

Challenges of the Late Middle Ages. In the late Middle Ages, Europeans faced many challenges. Religious Crises Wars and Conflicts And a Deadly Plague.

Middle Ages Why were the Middle Ages so dark?. Fall of Rome.

The Middle Ages  Europe carved up by Germanic Tribes, Franks  Charlemagne united Europe  Wanted “Second Rome”, extended Christianity  Feudalism – system.

Jeopardy Review Jeopardy Review GeographyReligionFeudalism.

The Renaissance marked the beginning of the “modern era”

The High Middle Ages 1300 – Main Themes u Europe began to reorganize politically, socially, culturally after 1000 CE l Trade & Towns grow & thrive.

Renaissance and Reformation Unit 5. I. The Waning of the Middle Ages Starting in the 12 th century, life in Europe began to change – The Crusades brought.

Unit 1 Review Ch 9 Medieval Era Ch 10 Renaissance Ch 11 Reformation.

The Late Middle Ages ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: How did the Church influence political and social changes in Medieval Europe? How did both innovations and disruptive.

The End of Traditional Society. Europe in 1555 Medieval Religion (800—1300) The Christian Church was the center of everything. People lived according.

Connecting The World. The Ming Dynasty The Mings Come to Power Mongols overthrown by Hongwu – Became the first Ming emperor Hongwu’s burial temple.

What was the Renaissance?

High and Late Middle Ages

Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background

Effects of trade activator

Warm Up Use p.19 in your notebook to help answer your warm up questions if needed What are 2 technologies or inventions from China that were traded along.

Unit 2: Regional Civilizations 730 BC – 1650 AD

A Time of Crisis in Europe; The Byzantine Empire

Chapter 13 (p ) & Chapter 14 (P )

Warm Up 12/12 Page Why might people decide to farm the land instead of hunting animals and gathering fruit and nuts?

Essential Question: What was the Renaissance?

What was the Renaissance?

The Decline of Feudalism: The Disasters of the Late Middle Ages

Medieval Europe Ends LG 4: Explain how the Crusades, the Black Death, the Hundred Years’ War, and the Great Schism contributed to the end of Medieval Europe.

Warm Up – December 19 Answer the following questions on a post it:

GODWIN-Medieval Turmoil 3 strikes…

What are we going to do today?

Essential Question: What was the Renaissance?

Growth of Towns & The Life and Culture in the Middle Ages

THINK, PAIR, SHARE Think of a time that you were sick from school or maybe your parents were sick from work. What were some of the consequences of being.

2/26 Focus: In the 1300’s, the bubonic plague, sometimes called the black death, disrupted trade and the social and political life of Europe Do Now: What.

What was the Renaissance?

Warm up What is a historical time period? Why do historians use them?

What was the Renaissance?

What was the Renaissance?

What was the Renaissance?

Chapter 8 Section 5 “A Time of Crisis”.

The Black Plague and the Rise of Town and Cities

The Decline of Feudalism

The Renaissance marked the beginning of the “modern era”

Why did kings with absolute power and nations emerge at the same time?

Middle Ages World History.

The Decline of the Middle Ages

Ch. 11 The Late Middle Ages: Crisis & Disintegration in the 14th Century FQ: What impact did the Black Death have on the society and economy of Europe?

The Black Plague Focus Question: How did the Black Plague effect life during the Late Middle Ages? Bell Work: Grab a handout! Homework: None! Middle Ages.

Presentation transcript:

High Middle Ages Unit 1

Feudalism vs. Manorialism (Seignorialism) Feudalism: a contractual system of political and military relationships existing among the nobility in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages Seignorialism/Manorialism: a system of political, economic, and social relations between seigneurs, or lords, and their dependent farm laborers in the Middle Ages Relies on promises and loyalty

Three-field system

Guilds 2 types: merchant & trade Similar to modern trade union (e.g. teacher’s union) Protection for workers and workers’ families (paid for funerals…) Monopoly over specific trades/crafts (blacksmith, shoe maker, etc.) in a town Began to form somewhat of a middle class

The Black Death “Bubonic plague” – disease transferred from fleas, which were on rats, which were on ships from Black Sea area

The Black Death Wiped out 1/3 of Europe’s population Effects on feudal system Increase in labor wages and in price of goods that lords had to pay  losing profit Some left land, selling to highest bidder; some imposed strict regulations  peasant revolts Effects on society Higher demand for luxury/expensive items made in cities  encouraged migration to urban centers  better for spreading ideas…

Hundred Years’ War (1337 – 1453) Spurred France’s centralization (transition from the fragmentation of feudal society toward a national unity/identity)

The Late Medieval Church Papacy became politically powerful, causing tensions with the growing secular powers Philip IV the Fair (France; r. 1285 - 1314) retaliated when Boniface VIII asserted papal authority, to Boniface’s eventual humiliation and death Clement V (r. 1305 – 1314) moved the papal court to Avignon (closer to France for political pressure)

Late Medieval Church The papacy was cut off from fund delivery while in Avignon (1309 – 1377)  expanded papal taxes and began to sell indulgences  wide secular criticism for Avignon papacy’s materialism; later fuel for Martin Luther and Reformation

Late Medieval Church The Great Schism (1378 - 1418): A period in which there were two (3 beginning in 1409) conflicting popes: one in Avignon, and one in Rome In sum: papal attempts to supersede secular powers and strengthen its own actually seemed to have the opposite effect.

Medieval Russia Fragmented principalities Mongol Invasion and Rule (1243 – 1480) Led by Genghis Khan Left Russian political and religious institutions largely intact Moscow principality grew wealthy collecting tribute for Mongols; eventually gained more territory (via purchases/conquest) and enough strength to fight against Mongols and eventually drive them out in 1480

Medieval Russia Impact of Mongol rule: Gave Moscow prominence (Kiev had most during pre- invasion times)  set up modern system of Tsardom Allowed Moscow to prosper from trade routes going between Europe and Asia  modern mixed culture of Russia: Western Christian/political values and Eastern mysticism

3-2-1! 3 things you learned 2 questions you have 1 thing you liked