Volume of prisms and cylinders

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Volumes of Rectangular Prisms and Cylinders Lesson 9-9.
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Presentation transcript:

Volume of prisms and cylinders Today’s Lesson: What: Volume of prisms and cylinders Why: . . . so I can calculate the volume of both rectangular prisms and cylinders.

Why is volume measured in cubic units?

What are some real-life applications of volume?

Prior knowledge/ Vocabulary: Rectangular Prism-- a 3-D figure that is comprised of six ____________ faces (a “box”). Cube– a special type of rectangular ____________ where each face is a ___________________. Cylinder– a 3-D figure with circular ____________ for both the top and the bottom. Radius-- refers to the line segment that ___________________ in the center and extends to the circumference line (edge). Diameter– refers to the line segment that extends the entire way _______________ a circle. The diameter splits the circle into two _____________ halves. Volume— the measure of ___________ occupied by a solid region, measured in __________ units. rectangular prism square faces begins across equal space cubic

Pouring sand into a sandbox. Where is volume in real life ? (brainstorm) Filling a cup or bowl. Pouring sand into a sandbox. The amount of water an aquarium holds. How much cake batter a cake pan will hold. Key Words: Fill Hold Pour Etc., etc. . . .

Volume of a PRISM: V = lwh 12 cm 5 cm 4 cm 240 cm³

Volume of a PRISM: 2) V = lwh 2 cm 3.5 cm 14 cm 98 cm³

Volume of a cube: 3) V = lwh 7 cm 343 cm³

56 ft³ Word problem example: MaryBeth is filling a sandbox with sand. If the sandbox is seven feet in length, two feet in height, and four feet in width, how much sand can the sandbox hold? 56 ft³

Volume of CYLINDERS: 1) V = 𝛑 r²h 10 cm 6 cm 282.6 cm³

V = 𝛑 r²h Volume of CYLINDERS: 2) 4.5 cm 2.5 cm ≈ 88.3 cm³

V = 𝛑 r²h Volume of CYLINDERS: 3) 15 cm 4 cm 188.4 cm³

87.92 in³ Word problem example: Joe is pouring coffee into his coffee mug. The mug is 7 in. tall, and its bottom has a diameter of 4 in. How much coffee does Joe’s mug hold? 87.92 in³

Why is volume measured in cubic units? Wrap-it-up/summary: Why is volume measured in cubic units? 2) What are some real-life applications of volume? Volume applies only to 3-D figures, so all 3 dimensions are needed to figure out how much space a 3-D figure occupies. A cube is 3-D, so it works! Answers may vary.

Finish homework worksheet (handed out in class).

END OF LESSON