The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution is when people stopped making stuff at home and started making stuff in factories!
Industrial Revolution Pre-Test Login to Google classroom Click on the link to the pre-test for Industrial Revolution
USE THE FOLLOWING IDEAS TO CREATE YOUR OWN COVER PAGE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times Industrialization: a shift from an agricultural (farming) economy to one based on industry (manufacturing)
Other Key Terms Factory- Place where goods are produced on a mass scale by machines. Mass Production- The system of manufacturing large numbers of identical items. Work force- The people engaged in or available for work, either in a country or area or in a particular company or industry. Labor Unions- Associations of workers that planned actions and coordinated the demands of different types of workers in the same factory.
Wages- Often, wages. money that is paid or received for work or services, as by the hour, day, or week. Strike- When workers make a list of demands and tell their employer that they will not work until their demands are met. Poverty - The state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor. Child Labor- The use of children in industry or business. Labor- Work, especially hard physical work.
Turning Points in History: Industrial Revolution Introduction: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Efq-aNBkvc (3:31)
Conditions in Factories Dangerous Machinery Monotony Dirty Cramped spaces
Young women in the textile mills of Massachusetts died at an average age of 26, constantly inhaling cotton dust, working long hours in unventilated rooms lit by oil lamps
Child Labor Young children Long hours Poor treatment Dangerous conditions
First Assembly Line: Henry Ford - Automobiles
CFA 2 Review
Let’s Review Printing Press Developed by Gutenberg Allowed books/pamphlets to be printed easily which allowed ideas to spread quickly
Let’s Review Indulgences Selling of forgiveness of pardons Catholic Church did this before the Protestant Reformation
Let’s Review Humanism Celebration of humans during the Renaissance Humanist artwork was more realistic
Let’s Review Columbian Exchange The exchange of plants, animals and diseases between the Old World and the New World Many Natives died from Old World diseases
Let’s Review Slave Trade Slaves were brought to the New World from Africa after many of the Natives died from disease
Let’s Review Middle Passage Route from Africa to the New World taken by slaves on slave ships Horrible conditions
Let’s Review Conquistadors Spanish conquerors in the New World
Let’s Review Mercantilism system by which nations get money by controlling trade and establishing colonies Colonies provide money and resources to mother country
Let’s Review Geocentric Theory Belief that the earth is the center of the universe
Let’s Review Heliocentric Theory Belief that the sun is the center of the universe Proven by Galileo
Let’s Review Newton Proposed the theory of gravity and the laws of motion
Let’s Review Enlightenment philosopher John Locke Enlightenment philosopher Natural Rights (Life, Liberty, Property) Social Contract (People have the right to overthrow the govt if it takes away their natural rights)
Let’s Review Impact of the American and French Revolutions Inspired other people in the world to create democratic governments where the people have more rights
Let’s Review Simon Bolivar South American revolution leader Helped to liberate much of South America from Spain