Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

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Presentation transcript:

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology MT: Protein Synthesis

What does Central Dogma mean? Central = main Dogma = belief Ex: Christian Central Dogma: Christians believe there is one God

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology DNA mRNA Protein Transcription (occurs in nucleus) Translation (occurs on ribosome in cytoplasm)

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology DNA is used as a template to make mRNA in a process called transcription The mRNA is then used as a template to assemble a protein in a process called translation **Only goes in one direction; cannot take a protein and make mRNA or DNA from it

Central Dogma DNA mRNA Protein

Where does each step occur? TRANSCRIPTION: DNA to mRNA Occurs inside nucleus TRANSLATION: mRNA to protien Occurs on a ribosome in the cytoplasm Transcription (in nucleus) Translation (on ribosome)