Matter has mass takes up space

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Presentation transcript:

Matter has mass takes up space Everything in the universe is matter or energy. Matter atoms molecules cells solid liquid gas air Energy heat light sound X-rays UV rays infrared UV

States of Matter SOLID LIQUID GAS * Kinetic Energy is energy of movement. low Kinetic Energy, vibrates together higher Kinetic Energy, flows together highest Kinetic Energy, expands apart

Properties of Matter Physical Properties: Chemical Properties: observed without changing into a new substance. temp., state, mp (melting point), bp (boiling point), color, mass, volume, etc. Chemical Properties: only be observed when changed into a new substance. flammability, corrosiveness, reactivity, etc.

Properties of Matter Copper (Cu) Physical Chemical ??? ???

Properties of Metals & Nonmetals * Metalloids are also known as Semiconductors (Silicon, Germanium) Metals (sodium, iron, copper, zinc) Nonmetals (sulfur, oxygen, neon, carbon) _________ Properties: Luster (shiny) Malleable (sheets) Ductile (wires) Good Conductors (heat/electricity) Brittle Poor Conductors Physical Metalloids

Quick Quiz! 1. Which of the following is NOT a physical property of matter? melting point color reactivity hardness Depends on amount

Quick Quiz. 2. Which properties can be observed only by changing the composition of a substance? all properties of a substance intensive properties chemical properties physical properties Same substance

Quick Quiz. 3. Match the states of matter with the following descriptions: (1) particles expand apart (2) vibrates in place (3) particles move around but stay in contact (1) liquid, (2) solid, and (3) gas (1) gas, (2) solid, and (3) liquid (1) gas, (2) liquid, and (3) solid