Welcome to Who Wants to be a Millionaire 50:50 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 Welcome to Who Wants to be a Millionaire 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

Earth Science Another (www.Mrborden.info) with help of Mark Damon Presentation © 2000 - All rights Reserved markedamon@hotmail.com

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

What is the name of our galaxy 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 What is the name of our galaxy 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: Andromeda B: M31 C: Milky way D: Sombrero

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

What is the Length Of the Milky way Galaxy 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 What is the Length Of the Milky way Galaxy 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: 1000 B: 100,000 C: 10,000 D: 1,000,000

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

15 $1 Million A year on Neptune takes about 55 years, which fact would best explain this long year 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: Neptune is less dense B: Neptune is further from the sun C: Neptune’s orbit is more elliptical D: Neptune rotates quicker

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 What would be the best source of rocks to find the age of the solar system? 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: grand canyon B: moon rocks C: bottom of the ocean D: meteorites

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

15 $1 Million Earths oldest rocks are about 4.0 by old while the moon rocks are about 4.4 By old Why? 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: earth formed after the moon B: Earth cooled more slowly than the moon C: Early Earths rocks have been eroded and recycled by plate-tectonics D: Earth and sun have same gravitational attraction

You’ve Reached the $1,000 Milestone! Congratulations! Congratulations!

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

15 $1 Million If you visited Earth during the first 10,000 years what would you NOT see 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: meteorite impacts B: the moon C: lots of lava D: the sun

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

What feature of planets is different from stars? 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 What feature of planets is different from stars? 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 B: not enough to form a constellation A: they look bigger C: are more difficult to see D: do not maintain a fixed position

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

What is the source of energy for the sun? 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 What is the source of energy for the sun? 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: hydrogen fusion B: Nuclear fission C: solar gases D: internal combustion

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

In a billion years how will the sun be different? 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 In a billion years how will the sun be different? 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: will contain more hydrogen and less helium B: will contain more helium and less hydrogen D: will contain less hydrogen and helium C: will contain more of both hydrogen and helium

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

Most of the visible mass of the universe is detected in: 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 Most of the visible mass of the universe is detected in: 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: planets B: dust C: gases D: stars

You’ve Reached the $32,000 Milestone! Congratulations!

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

Where did the heavy elements like nickel, carbon and gold come from? 15 $1 Million Where did the heavy elements like nickel, carbon and gold come from? 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: Nuclear reactions in earth’s core B: sun and solar winds C: supernova before the sun was born D: heat from the big bang

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

15 $1 Million If a star has a similar temperature and similar size to our sun, than an astronomer could conclude that: 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: will survive for billions of years B: is moving away from earth D: is similar to Saturn in size C: is older than the sun

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

In the Early Universe most of the mass was what two atoms? 15 $1 Million In the Early Universe most of the mass was what two atoms? 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: nitrogen and carbon B: hydrogen and carbon C: Hydrogen and Helium D: Nitrogen and Helium

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

Why is most of the mass of the universe not visible to astronomers? 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 Why is most of the mass of the universe not visible to astronomers? 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: does not emit EM waves B: light hasn’t reached earth yet C: light is sucked up by black holes D: hidden behind stars

15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 1 $100

15 $1 Million A student should repeat an experiment ( like dropping a marble into a pale of sand) many times in order to: 14 $500,000 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 5 $1,000 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 50:50 1 $100 A: can produce a larger crater B: standard variability becomes clear C: more realistic meteor impact D: easy to write up

YOU WIN $1 MILLION DOLLARS!