Schenck v. U.S.- “CLEAR PRESENT DANGER” DOCTRINE Schenck arrested for breaking the Espionage Act by distributing anti-war pamphlets… And the Supreme Court decides (unanimously)…. “Words can be weapons...The question...is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such nature as to create a clear and present danger that will bring about the substantial evils that Congress has a right to prevent.”

GREAT MIGRATION How did World War I lead to the movement of 6 million African Americans from the rural south to the urban areas in the north?

Post War decisions (HW): Wilson’s “14 points” Give examples of how Wilson’s 14 points attempt to avoid another World War (MAIN) Treaty of Versailles How did the treaty set the stage for World War 2? Joining the LEAGUE OF NATIONS Why does the Senate choose not to join the League of Nations?

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Open Door Policy-1899 Unit 8- “America becomes an empire” packet

Unit 10: Key Ideas

Important People and Why

Issues Regents likes to ask T. Roosevelt- Roosevelt Corollary, Big Stick Diplomacy Yellow journalism- cause of Sp Am War Schenck v. U.S. Isolationism after war- Senate reject Lge of Nations

American influence in Latin America:

Questions…

Roosevelt Corollary Rough Riders Social Darwinism Monroe Doctrine Nationalism U-boats (submarines)

Schenck v. United States Zimmerman Note Open Door Policy Schenck v. United States Panama Canal The “draft” Annexation of the Philipines

(Sinking of The) USS Maine “White Man’s Burden” Great Migration Yellow journalism Alliance League of Nations

Treaty of Paris (1899) Espionage Act War bonds militarism Big Stick Diplomacy 14 points

Dollar Diplomacy Treaty of Versailles Cuba Propaganda Imperialism Washington’s Farewell Address

Social problems: Economic problems: Political problems:   Presidential Actions anthracite coal strike; Congressional legislation Keating-Owens Child Labor Act Food and Drug Act graduated income tax Antiquitie Act State government actions Triangle Shirtwaist fire NY State Tenement House Act Constitutional Amendments 18th amendment 19th amendment Actions of individuals and groups Jacob Riis’s Upton Sinclair’s Margaret Sanger W.E.B. Dubois’s NAACP Mother Jones Women’s Christian Temperance Union Hull House Alice Paul and the “Silent Sentinels” Ida Wells Economic problems: “Trustbuster” Roosevelt Federal Trade Commission Clayton Anti-Trust Act Federal Trade Commission Act Antiquities Act Federal Reserve Act Underwood Tariff 16th amendment Ida Tarbell’s Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute Political problems: initiative and referendum 17th amendment Lincoln Steffens’

17th Amendment: Direct election of Senators “Political problem”

Reforms making gov’t more “democratic” On the state level: Initiative- CITIZENS make gov’t vote on an issue Referendum- CITIZENS vote on a law itself RECALL- voters can remove elected officials