The Causes of WW1 1/11/2019 Bennifield

STANDARD The students will analyze the impact of European exploration and colonization on various world regions. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

What are the four main causes of World War 1? ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the four main causes of World War 1? 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism Significant individuals The Causes of WW1 Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism Significant individuals 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Empire Building Leads to War In 1914, World War I started in Europe. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Empire Building Leads to War It began between the countries of Austria-Hungary and Serbia, but soon grew into a global war of 32 nations. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Empire Building Leads to War On one side of the war were the Allies—Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, and Belgium. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Empire Building Leads to War On the other side were the Central Powers—Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Empire Building Leads to War The United States came in on the side of the Allies in 1917. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Major Causes of WWI Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism

Alliances European countries had joined alliances to better protect themselves. If one member was attacked, the others were obligated to help that country. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Alliances Q: HOW CAN ALLIANCES START A WORLD WAR? Definition: A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes. Q: HOW CAN ALLIANCES START A WORLD WAR?

Nationalism Citizens felt fierce pride in their countries. Many groups wanted to be free from the control of other nations. Serbia’s national flag 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Nationalism Definition: Devotion and loyalty to one’s own country, patriotism Q: HOW CAN NATIONALISM START A WORLD WAR?

Imperialism Rivalries developed as countries tried to grab colonies. Conflicts had occurred over control of colonies in Africa and Asia. European countries resented and distrusted each other. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Imperialism Q: HOW CAN IMPERIALISM START A WORLD WAR? Definition: The policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies - This created conflict between the old superpower countries of Great Britain and France and the newer rising powers of Germany, Russia, and Italy. Q: HOW CAN IMPERIALISM START A WORLD WAR?

Militarism Countries had built strong armies and navies to defend their own countries and their colonies. Tensions built as countries watched each other build up military power. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Militarism Definition: A strong military spirit or policy (In Ms. D’s words, “ready for war”!) Q: HOW CAN MILIARISM START A WORLD WAR?

Significant Individuals The actual event that sparked WW1 was the assassination of the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand in 1914. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Significant Individuals He was heir to the Austrian-Hungarian throne. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Significant Individuals Ferdinand was killed by a Bosnian Serb who wanted to free Bosnia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire and unite it with Serbia. Q: How did the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand start World War 1? 1/11/2019

European empire building in Africa and Asia helped lead to World War I because countries had built up resentments toward each other. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

SS6H6 d. Explain the impact of European empire building in Africa and Asia on the outbreak of World War I. Asia in 1914 Large portions of Asia were also controlled by European powers directly or by influencing local leaders

They had developed strong militaries to protect their colonies, and felt fierce pride in their countries and its possessions. 1/11/2019 Bennifield

Causes of WWI MILITARY ALLIANCES By 1914, Europe had divided into two powerful alliances: TRIPLE ALLIANCE TRIPLE ENTENTE Germany Great Britain Austria-Hungary France Italy Russia Italian Germans are always hungry and “entente” is French so remember Great French Rulers! Do you have any pneumonic devices?

Military Technology Tanks Submarines Airplanes Machine Guns Poison Gas Long Range Artillery Trench Warfare

Armistice Armistice means “stop fighting.” In November 1918, both sides agreed to an armistice. They stopped fighting; the Allies did not declare victory; the German army did not surrender. This was an unusual way to end a war. Typically, one side is victorious and the other side is defeated.

SS6H6 d. Explain the impact of European empire building in Africa and Asia on the outbreak of World War I. Essential Question: How did the existence of large European colonial empires in Africa and Asia impact the outbreak of World War I? Lets Discuss this!

World War I The War to End All Wars, 1914-1918