Protein Synthesis PowerPoint

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Protein Synthesis PowerPoint Kaytie Sherman Patrick Golden Kiante Graham

Protein Synthesis

Transcription It is the process of making a copy of genetic information stored in the DNA strand into a complimentary strand of RNA (mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases.

Translation A step in protein synthesis wherein the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.

mRNA, tRNA, & rRNA mRNA - is the type of RNA that codes for the chemical blueprint for a protein, during protein synthesis tRNA - RNA involved in protein synthesis, transporting specific amino acid to be added onto the growing polypeptide chain. rRNA – rRNA sits in the Ribosome, decoding the mRNA into various amino acids and assisting translation.

Codons A set of hree adjacent nucleotides in mRNA that base-pair with the corresponding anticodon of tRNA molecule that carries a particular amino acid, specifyng the type and sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis.