From Republic To Empire

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

From Republic To Empire

Advertisements

Republic to Empire.

From Republic to Empire. I. Political Reforms Change the Roman Republic A.Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus ’ political reforms for Rome: 1. Proposed laws limiting.

The Collapse of the Republic The Romans. Growing Inequality By the 2 nd Century B.C. Rome primarily governed by the Senate. By the 2 nd Century B.C. Rome.

Fall of the Republic and the Rise of the Triumvirates.

Section Two: From Republic To Empire Objectives 1. Characterize the internal instability of the Roman Empire 2. Summarize the event in which Octavian,

Day 23: Rome, The Empire Unit 3. Late Republic Probs Growing tension between social classes Rome stretched thin (politically) Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus,

The Birth of the Roman Empire

$200 $300 $400 Final Jeopardy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 Key TermsWar.

Mr. King J110.  133 BC Rome is the most powerful state in the Mediterranean because it controls all Greek city-states and Asia Minor  The Romans even.

CHAPTER 7: THE ROMANS Lesson 2 – From Republic to Empire (p )

Section 3 – The End of the Republic

The Fall of the Republic

Write down your homework…

Republic to Empire.

Life History JULIUS CAESAR

The Decline of the Republic

The Roman Empire Brings Change

The End of the Republic Chapter 11.3.

Rome: Republic to Empire

Militaristic Roman Empire

The Fall of the Republic

The Death of a Republic The Birth of an Empire.

The Collapse of the Roman Republic

3rd Punic War (149 B.C.E.) Carthage pretty decimated

The Fall of the republic

Rome Robert Gearhart 8/25/2018.

From Republic to Empire

The Birth of an Empire Rome’s victories in the Punic Wars gave it dominance over the western Mediterranean. The Romans then went on to conquer the eastern.

With this new wealth came new problems

The Fall of the Republic

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire?

The Roman Empire Chapter 6, Section 2.

Turmoil in the Republic

Tiberius Gracchus -Time Period: 133 B.C. -Accomplishments: Became tribune & wanted to give land back to poor -Supporters: Gaius Gracchus (brother) and.

Lesson 1 - THE RISE OF ROME Lesson 3 - The early roman empire

The End of the Republic Chapter 11.3.

Roman Government.

Mapping the Expansion of the Roman Empire

The Roman Empire.

From Republic to Empire

Julius Caesar After Sulla left office Roman leaders battled for power supported by local armies Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey would eventually rule.

Questions With a partner, answer the following questions:

From Republic to Empire

Ch 8, Sec 3: The Fall of the Republic

The Decline of the Republic

The Fall of the Republic

Fall of Roman Republic Rise of Roman Empire

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is the difference between “Greek.

Fall of the Roman Republic

From Republic to Empire

The Fall of the Roman Republic

JULIUS CAESAR TAKES CONTROL

Essential Question: Could one man change an entire country?

AKS 32 – ANCIENT ROME Miss. Sowers – W.H

From Republic to Empire

A Republic Becomes an Empire

The Rise of Rome 5.1.

The End of the Republic Chapter 11.3.

The Rise of Julius Caesar

Section Two: From Republic To Empire

Get Ready to Read Section Overview The Fall of the Republic

The Roman Empire.

Punic Wars and Rome’s increasing wealth and expansion brought problems to Rome **Especially the large gap between the Rich and the Poor.

Fall of the Roman Republic And Rise of the Roman Empire

The Fall of the Republic

The End of the Republic.

The Fall of the Republic

Presentation transcript:

From Republic To Empire SS.A.2.4.5; SS.B.2.4.1; SS.B.1.4.4

The Power of the Senate “Fortune began to grow cruel…for greed destroyed honor, integrity and all other noble qualities”~Sallust, 133 B.C. 200 BC: All power lies with the Senate Most senators=rich land owners/families Directed wars Controlled domestic & foreign policy Controlled $

Inequality & Unrest Most land owned by rich Small farmers forced to in cities; poor Poor masses growing angry Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, try to help, ask Council of the Plebes to pass land reforms Take land from rich, give to poor Reforms anger Senate, Senators kill Gracchus brothers

New Roll For Roman Military Early Roman army=small land owners Marius (consul of Rome in 107 BC) begins recruiting from city’s poor, no land These new volunteers swore loyalty to Marius, not Rome/Senate- no gov. control To get land for army vets, Generals now involved in politics, Gen=power Gens Sulla & Marius fight civil war Sulla takes control of Rome (82 BC), and after killing all opposition, restores power to Senate

Collapse of the Republic 82-31 BC: 50 years of Civil War Crassus, Pompey & Julius Caesar rise First triumvirate Crassus dies in battle, Senate decides Pompey should be only ruler Caesar refuses to give up power, brings army across Rubicon River, attack Rome Pompey dies, Caesar only ruler left 45 BC: Caesar=dictator; assassinated 44 BC

Caesar’s Legacy Increased Senate to 900 members Gave land to poor New calendar—Julian Calendar New buildings in Rome Running water for all Triumphs: public parties marking his military victories

The Julian Calendar Ianuarius 31 Februarius 28 Martius 31 Aprilis 30 Maius 31 Iunius 30 Quintilis (Iulius) 31 Sextilis (Augustus) 31 September 30 October 31 November 30 December 31 Intercalaris 0 Total: 365 days Leap year rather than Intercalaris

Second Triumbirate After Caesar’s death; Octavian, Marc Antony, Lepidus—after few years, Lep out Caesar Octavian vs. Marc Antony 31 BC: Octavian crushes joint army of Antony and Cleopatra VII of Egypt Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide At age 32, Octavian alone rules Roman Empire—changes name to Caesar Augustus (Pax Romana: 31 BC-AD 14)