¡Qué interesante! Por y Para Un resumen.

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Presentation transcript:

¡Qué interesante! Por y Para Un resumen

POR A – T – R – C – E – D –

A – around a place Él pasó por la plaza. Inglés: He walked around (passed by) the town square.

T – through as in “by means of”/via POR T – through as in “by means of”/via La chica viajó por avión/tren/metro. Inglés: The girl traveled by plane/train/subway.

aRithmetic cinco por cinco son veinticinco. Inglés: 5 times 5 is 25

A – agent of the action (BY whom) POR A – agent of the action (BY whom) La catedral fue construida por un arquitecto famoso. Inglés: The cathedral was constructed/built by a famous architect. La novela fue escrita por un autor español. The novel was written by a Spanish author.

C- cost / exchange for something POR C- cost / exchange for something Ella pagó mucho dinero por los jeans. Inglés: She paid a lot of money for the jeans. RATE: Mi hermana gana 10 dólares por hora en su trabajo. Inglés: My sister earns $10 PER hour at her job.

T – thanks (or apology) ¡Gracias por el regalo tan bonito! Inglés: Thanks for the beautiful gift. Lo siento por mi error. I’m sorry for my mistake.

E – expressions POR Por ahora Por cierto Por consiguiente Por favor Por fin Por lo tanto Por supuesto Por todas partes Por eso Por ciento For now By the way Consequently Please Finally As a result Of course Everywhere Therefore PERcent

D – duration of time La estudiante estudió por 2 horas. Inglés: The student studied for 2 hours. **Also time of day: Por la mañana/tarde/noche

Substitution Hoy estoy trabajando por mi amiga porque está enferma. Inglés: Today I’m working for my friend (in her place) because she is sick.

Para P – E – R – F – C – T –

P – purpose, in order to do something PARA P – purpose, in order to do something Hacemos la tarea para aprender español. Inglés: We do the homework in order to learn spanish. Es necesario caminar en la zona peatonal para cruzar la calle. It’s necessary to walk in the pedestrian zone/crosswalk in order to cross the street.

E – expressions of opinion PARA E – expressions of opinion Para mí, la leyenda es muy interesante. Inglés: For me/to me, the legend is very interesting.

R - recipient Las flores son para mi mamá. Inglés: The flowers are for my mom.

F – future dates, deadlines etc. PARA F – future dates, deadlines etc. La tarea es para mañana. Inglés: The homework is for/due tomorrow. El proyecto es para la próxima semana. The project is for next week.

E - employment La profesora trabaja para la escuela. Inglés: The teacher works for the school. ¡OJO! FOR (with the verb trabajar) with substitution is POR Hoy yo trabajo POR Elena porque está enferma.

C – contrast (to what is expected) PARA C – contrast (to what is expected) Para un niño, lee muy bien. Inglés: For a child, he reads very well.

T – towards a place (destination) PARA T – towards a place (destination) Salieron para la playa en Nueva Jersey. Inglés: They left for the beach in NJ. Andamos para la plaza en el centro. We are walking to(ward) the town square downtown.

Por Para A – around a place T – through as in “by means of” aRithmetic A – agent of the action C – cost ($) / exchange T - thanks E – expressions D – duration of time P – purpose (in order to do something) E – expressions of opinion R – recipient F – future dates, deadlines, events E – employment C – contrast (to what is expected) T – towards a place (destination)