England and its Colonies

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Presentation transcript:

England and its Colonies

Mercantilism – big business! Goal: Exporting more than you import to assure you’ll be self-sufficiently wealthy Means: Utilize colonies for resources and as markets, and compete with rival nations

How does Mama Country view its colonies?

Triangular Trade – Linking the Continents

What if a colony wants to trade with rival nations? Navigation Acts (1651) 1. No country can trade with the colonies unless the goods were shipped in colonial or English ships 2. All vessels must have crews that are at least ¾ colonial or English 3. The colonies can export certain products only to England 4. Almost all goods traded between the colonies and Europe had to pass through an English port.

Knowledge Checkpoint Q1: Why did England pass the Navigation Acts? Q2: Was this policy particularly strict or lenient? What makes you think so?

Who wears the Pants in England?

A policy of salutary neglect

Knowledge Checkpoint Q1: What explains parliament’s policy of salutary neglect? Q2: Was this policy particularly strict or lenient? What were the pros and cons?