Budgeting Indian Nations 1928-Present

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Presentation transcript:

Budgeting Indian Nations 1928-Present Kamisha Yazzie

Healthcare *In 1832 the first Congressional appropriation specifically for Indian Health care was put into affect because of smallpox. *In 1910 Congress began funding BIA health care. *In 1955 IHS was established under Public Health Services *In 1976 Indian Health Care Improvement Care Ways the IHS Helps Network of hospitals, clinics, health stations IHS, tribal, urban Indian health programs Clinical, public health, and community services

Traditional Healing to Contemporary Medicine

Education The Merriam Report: The most fundamental need in Indian education is a change in point of view. American Indians are poorly educated. Intelligent testing was utilized to deny opportunity. In doing so, misconceptions are formed about the adequacy of the American Indian. Non-Indians stress the natural home setting in public schools, but take a different approach to the minority. Boarding schools: abuse, malnutrition, & child labor.

Bridging the gaps of cruelty and assimilation through Education.

General Economic Conditions Reservation Communities are still high in Poverty School Systems are Poor among State Standards Lack of Education & Higher Ed. Funding High Rates in Crime, Alcoholism, and Suicide Low Economic Development Unmet Federal Funds Broken Treaties, Agreements, & Ordinances Indian Gaming (Casino) for some Tribes have allowed more Economic Development to take place & offer other availability to start programs. I.H.S. & B.I.A. offer some employment for Native Americans who are qualified.

Pre-Encounter Era

Indigenous Wellness Research Institute http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16516865 http://www.cwu.edu/~ectl/diversity/wastate/meriamreporteducation.pdf http://www.users.muohio.edu/johnso58/246SNboardingschools.html http://jaie.asu.edu/v18/V18S3sur.html http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2008/nativetrends/1_demographics.asp http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2u3VOZ4n4aM&feature=fvwrel&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 Indigenous Wellness Research Institute www.iwri.com Dr . Bonnie Duran University of Washington Native American Research Center for Health www.narch.com