Chapter 21 APUSH Mrs. Price

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 21 APUSH Mrs. Price How far you go in life depends on your being tender with the young, compassionate with the aged, sympathetic with the striving, and tolerant of the weak and the strong. Because someday in your life you will have been all of these.” - George Washington Carver

Progressivism Belief that society was capable of improvement

Varieties of Progressivism Antimonopoly: fear of concentrated power Social Cohesion: everyone is connected Faith in Knowledge: importance of science

Muckrakers Journalists who exposed problems Targets: Trusts, railroads, govt, urban political machines

Ida Tarbell Exposed business practices of Standard Oil Co.

Lincoln Steffens The Shame of the Cities Exposed political machines

Jacob Riis: How the Other Half Lives Exposed life of urban poor

Upton Sinclair

Supporters of Progressivism Middle Class Labor Religious Groups Social Gospel Movement YMCA Westerners African Americans Women

The “New Woman” Product of social and economic changes Looked for opportunities outside of the home

Women’s Clubs Activities: settlement houses – Hull House, supported libraries, etc. Pushed other issues: child labor, urban housing, food & drug safety, prohibition

Women Suffrage Attracted more support after changing tactics Leaders: Anna Howard Shaw, Carrie Chapman Catt, Alice Paul 1919: 39 States had women suffrage 1920: 19th Amendment ratified

Government Reform: Cities Reduce power of machines & parties Secret ballot Commissions & City Managers

Govt Reform: State Level Direct primary elections Initiative Referendum Recall Reform Governors (Robert LaFollette WI)

Moral Issues of Progressivism Temperance 1. Led by women 2. 1919: 18th Amendment ratified

Immigration Restriction 1. Eugenics: led to calls for sterilization 2. Dillingham Report: certain groups were less able to assimilate = restrict immigration by ethnicity

Socialism Strong in urban immigrant communities & with farmers in South & Midwest Wanted basic structural changes in the economy IWW Industrial Workers of the World (“Wobblies”) US Socialist Party: Eugene Debs (1901)

Eugene Debs American Socialist Party