Unit 1 – Approaches to Psychology Psychology 40S JEOPARDY Unit 1 – Approaches to Psychology

Router Modes Router Modes About Psychology Early Theorists WAN Encapsulation WAN Encapsulation Modern Theorists WAN Services WAN Services Scientific Method Router Basics Router Basics Research Router Commands Router Commands Experiments ► ► ► F i n a l J e o p a r d y ◄ ◄ ◄ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500

About Psychology 100 Question The pursuit of knowledge for its own sake Question A: What is basic science ? 100 200 300 400 500

About Psychology 200 Question Using psychological principles to solve immediate problems Question A: What is applied science? 100 200 300 400 500

About Psychology 300 Question NOT a goal of psychology: explanation, prediction, cognition, or influence Question A: What is cognition? 100 200 300 400 500

About Psychology 400 Question Theory that behavior is influenced by perceptions, memories and expectations. Question A: What is cognitive psychology? 100 200 300 400 500

About Psychology 500 Question The idea that mind and body are separate A: What is a dualism? 100 200 300 400 500

Early Theorists 100 Question Sir Francis Galton contributed to the development of this type of test Question A: What is personality? 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500

Early Theorists 200 Question The first modern psychologist, founder of psychology as a separate field Question A: Who is Wilhelm Wundt? 100 200 300 400 500

Early Theorists 300 Question The method which led to the application of the scientific method to psychology Question A: What is introspection? 100 200 300 400 500

Early Theorists 400 Question He explored how heredity influences a person’s behavior Question A: Who is Sir Francis Galton? 100 200 300 400 500

Early Theorists 500 Question Theorists who explore how humans and animals adapt to their environment Question A: Who are functionalists? 100 200 300 400 500

Modern Theorists 100 Question He is associated with unconscious determinants of behavior, psychoanalysis and free association Question A: Who is Sigmund Freud? 100 200 300 400 500

Modern Theorists 200 Question He is associated with reinforcement, behaviorism, and the book Walden Two Question A: Who is B. F. Skinner? 100 200 300 400 500

Modern Theorists 300 Question He is associated with humanistic psychology and self-actualization Question A: Who is Abraham Maslow? 100 200 300 400 500

Modern Theorists 400 Question Freud’s theory of personality development was based on these Question A: What are case studies? 100 200 300 400 500

Modern Theorists 500 Question He identified and studied conditioned reflexes Question A: Who was Ivan Pavlov? 100 200 300 400 500

Scientific Method 100 Question A complex explanation based on findings from many studies Question A: What is a theory? 100 200 300 400 500

Scientific Method 200 Question A part of the scientific method, this educated guess has to be scientifically tested Question A: What is hypothesis? 100 200 300 400 500

Scientific Method 300 Question NOT part of the scientific method: questions, experiments, influencing behavior, or generating theories Question A: What is influencing behavior? 100 200 300 400 500

Scientific Method 400 Question A relatively small group out of the total population under study Question A: What is sample? 100 200 300 400 500

Scientific Method 500 Question Equal chance of being represented A: What is random sample? 100 200 300 400 500

Research 100 Sampling of data obtained through interviews and questionnaires Question A: What is survey? 100 200 300 400 500

Research 200 The cardinal rule of this method is to avoid disturbing the participants Question A: What is naturalistic observation? 100 200 300 400 500

Research 300 In these case studies, the same group of participants are studied at regular intervals over a period of years Question A: What is longitudinal? 100 200 300 400 500

Research 400 A sample representative of various subgroups of the population Question A: What is stratified sample? 100 200 300 400 500

Research 500 In these case studies, individuals are organized into groups based on age Question A: What is cross-sectional? 100 200 300 400 500

Experiments 100 The variable experimenters change to observe its effects Question A: What is independent variable? 100 200 300 400 500

Experiments 200 The group of participants who are exposed to the independent variable Question A: What is experimental group? 100 200 300 400 500

Experiments 300 Stanley Milgram studied “shocking the learners” in this type of blind experiment Question A: What is single blind? 100 200 300 400 500

Experiments 400 The group of participants to whom the experimental treatment (independent variable) is not applied Question A: What is control group? 100 200 300 400 500

Experiments 500 Neither participants nor experimenter knows which is the experimental group in this type of blind study Question A: What is double blind? 100 200 300 400 500

Final Jeopardy Question Created when researchers unwittingly bring about the situation they expect to find Question A: What is self-fulfilling prophecy? 100 200 300 400 500