Conditionals.

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Presentation transcript:

Conditionals

The First Conditional

Use First Conditional: To refer to the future. It is used when there is a possibility that the if-event might happen. It’s a PROBABLE/POSSIBLE condition. If Bart studies harder, he will pass.

First Conditional form: If clause – PRESENT SIMPLE + FUTURE (WILL) FUTURE (GOING TO) - for plans

The Second Conditional Garfield doesn’t know what would be fun. Laziness COMES naturally to Garfield.

Use SECOND Conditional: To refer to the present or future. 1. hypothetical: If I worked in that factory, I'd soon change things, (but I don't work in that factory) If I spoke French, my job would be a lot easier, (but I don't speak French) 2. unlikely: If she left her husband, she would/might be happier, (but I don't think she's going to leave her husband)

Second Conditional form: if clause - past simple + would/could/might + infinitive Now you do it! 1. I am not in your position. I can’t do it. If I were in your position, I could do it. 2. I am in a hurry. I won't stay to dinner. If I weren’t (wasn’t) in a hurry, I would stay to dinner. 3. He's not a millionaire. He won't buy you a palace. If he were (was) a millionaire, he would buy a palace. 4. The weather isn't sunny. We won't stay indoors. If the weather were (was) sunny, we would stay indoors.

The Third Conditional If Bart had studied, he wouldn’t have failed. Use: 1. to talk about things in the past happening differently from the way they really happened. This sometimes means criticizing people or pointing out their mistakes. If you'd been a bit more careful, you wouldn't have cut yourself. 2. to express regret about the past. If I hadn't fallen ill and missed the interview, I would have got the job.

Attention If the conditional comes first, you need a comma. You don’t need a comma if the conditional doesn’t come first.