LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Root Locus Analysis (2) Hany Ferdinando Dept. of Electrical Eng. Petra Christian University.
Advertisements

Root Locus Analysis (1) Hany Ferdinando Dept. of Electrical Eng. Petra Christian University.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Assistant Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Feedback Control System THE ROOT-LOCUS DESIGN METHOD Dr.-Ing. Erwin Sitompul Chapter 5
Ch6 The Root Locus Method. Main content §The Root Locus Concept §The Root Locus Procedure §Generalized root locus or Parameter RL §Parameter design by.
Chapter 5: Root Locus Nov. 8, Key conditions for Plotting Root Locus Given open-loop transfer function G k (s) Characteristic equation Magnitude.
Modern Control Systems (MCS) Dr. Imtiaz Hussain Assistant Professor URL :
Lec 10. Root Locus Analysis II
The root locus technique 1.Obtain closed-loop TF and char eq d(s) = 0 2.Rearrange d(s) by grouping terms proportional to parameter of interest, and those.
Modern Control System EKT 308
Chapter 6 Root-Locus Analysis 6.1 Introduction - In some systems simple gain adjustment may move the closed- loop poles to desired locations. Then the.
Lecture 18: Root Locus Basics
Dr. Tamer Samy Gaafar Automatic Control Theory CSE 322 Lec. 11 Root Locus.
Modern Control System EKT 308 Root Locus Method (contd…)
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Prof. Wahied Gharieb Ali Abdelaal
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Root Locus. Closed-loop control system with a variable parameter K.
7.1 Root Locus (RL) Principle We introduce the RL through an example. Consider servo motor system shown bellow The closed loop transfer function is motor.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Automatic Control Theory School of Automation NWPU Teaching Group of Automatic Control Theory.
CONTROL SYSTEM UNIT-IV Datta Meghe Institute of engineering Technology and Research Sawangi (meghe),Wardha 1 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION.
Lecture 11/12 Analysis and design in the time domain using root locus North China Electric Power University Sun Hairong.
Routh Hurwitz Stability Test & Analysis of Closed-loop System
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
The Root Locus Analysis
Salman Bin Abdulaziz University
Chapter 5 Root Locus.
Lecture 19: Root Locus Continued
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
Two parameters: k and a. would like to know how they affect poles
The root locus technique
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
7.1 Root Locus (RL) Principle
Root-locus Technique for Control Design
Root-Locus Analysis (1)
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
Two parameters: k and a. would like to know how they affect poles
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
Root Locus by: Nafees Ahmed
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
Root Locus Techniques CH 8: Islamic University of Gaza
8. Root-Locus Analysis 8.1 Determining stability bonds in closed-loop systems DEU-MEE 5017 Advanced Automatic Control.
Root-Locus Analysis (2)
Root Locus Techniques CH 8: Islamic University of Gaza
CH. 6 Root Locus Chapter6. Root Locus.
LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
4.0 ROOT LOCUS OBJECTIVE ~ Rules on sketching the root locus.
IntroductionLecture 1: Basic Ideas & Terminology
Presentation transcript:

LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad <<<1.1>>> ###Control System Design### {{{Control, Design}}} 24 slides + 1 exercise slide

Lecture 15 Root Locus Technique Topics to be covered include: Property and construction of complete root loci. (Cont.) Effect of adding poles and zeros on root locus. Effect of moving poles and zeros. Root contour.

The Root Locus procedure نحوه رسم مکان ریشه ها قانون 1: سیستم را دقیقا بصورت مقابل بیان کنید. قانون 2: قطب و صفرهای f(s) را مشخص کنید. مکان ریشه در k=0 روی قطبهای f(s) و در k=±∞ روی صفرهای f(s) قرار دارد. قانون 3: محور حقیقی را برای مقادیر مثبت و منفیk مشخص کنید قانون 4: مجانبها و محل تلاقی مجانبها را برای مقادیر مثبت و منفی k تعیین کنید. قانون 5: نقطه شکست را بیابید. قانون 6: نقطه تلاقی با محور موهومی را توسط روش روت هرویتز تعیین کنید.

Example 1:ِ Draw the complete root loci of following system. مثال 1: مکان کامل ریشه ها را در سیستم زیر بیابید. Rule 1: Specify the equation exactly in the standard form. قانون اول: سیستم را دقیقا بصورت زیر استاندارد کنید.

Example 1: قانون 2: قطب و صفرهای f(s) را مشخص کنید. مکان ریشه در k=0 روی قطبهای f(s) و در k=±∞ روی صفرهای f(s) قرار دارد. قانون 3: محور حقیقی را برای مقادیر مثبت و منفیk مشخص کنید قانون 4: مجانبها و محل تلاقی مجانبها.

Example 1: قانون 5: نقطه شکست را بیابید. قانون 6: نقطه تلاقی با محور موهومی ? We need another rule. به قانون دیگری نیاز داریم.

The Root Locus procedure نحوه رسم مکان ریشه ها Rule 7: Find the arrival angles and departure angles. قانون 7: زوایای ورود و خروج را تعیین کنید. Departure angles. Arrival angles.

Rule 7: Find the arrival angles and departure angles. قانون 7: زوایای ورود و خروج را تعیین کنید.

Rule 7: Find the arrival angles and departure angles. قانون 7: زوایای ورود و خروج را تعیین کنید.

Calculation of k on the Root Loci Condition of magnitude

Summary Rule 1: Specify the equation exactly in the form. Rule 2: Specify the poles and zeros of f(s). The root loci lie on the poles of f(s) for k=0 and lie on the zeros of f(s) for k=±∞ Rule 3: Define the real axis section for positive and negative value of k. Rule 4: Find the asymptotes and centered of asymptotes . Rule 5: Find the break point. Rule 6: Find the cross of root locus with imaginary axis by Routh Hurwitz criteria. Rule 7: Find the arrival angles and departure angles.

Adding poles and zeros inside the loop اضافه کردن صفر و قطب داخل تابع انتقال حلقه Adding pole to the loop - c2 e r + - c1 e r Adding zero to the loop - c2 e r

Adding poles inside the loop اضافه کردن قطب داخل حلقه -a -a -b

Adding zeros inside the loop اضافه کردن صفر داخل حلقه -a -a -b

Effect of moving poles اثرات حرکت قطبها Consider following equation: Let b=1 but a=10, 9, 8, 3, 1

Effect of moving poles. اثرات حرکت قطبها Let a=10 Let a=10 16 -4.5 -1 -10 -1 Let a=10 16

Effect of moving poles اثرات حرکت قطبها Let a=9 -4 -1 -9 17

اثرات حرکت قطبها Effect of moving poles Let a=8 -3.5 -1 -8 18

Effect of moving poles. اثرات حرکت قطبها Let a=3 -1 -3 19

Effect of moving poles. اثرات حرکت قطبها Let a=1 -1 20

Effect of moving poles. اثرات حرکت قطبها a= 1 a=10 a= 8 a= 9 a= 3 21 -1 -8 -3.5 -1 -3 -1 -9 -4 -4.5 -1 a=10 a= 1 a= 8 a= 3 a= 9 -1 -10 21

Root contour (Multiple parameter variation ( کانتور ریشه ها ( تغییرات چند پارامتر ) Remember root loci Suppose: k1 and k2 are parameters Step 1: Put one variable equal to zero. Let us k2=0 Step 2: Restore the value of k2

Example 2: Draw the root contour for following system. مثال 2: کانتور ریشه ها را برای سیستم زیر بیابید. Step 1: Let k2=0 then Asymptotes are: k1=∞ 0.5 θ k1=∞ k1=0 Angles of departure is: -1

Example 2: Draw the root contour for following system. مثال 2: کانتور ریشه ها را برای سیستم زیر بیابید. Step 2: Restore the value of k2 Let: k1=0 -1 k1=0 k1=∞ Let: k1=1 Let: k1=10

Exercises تمرینها 1 A unity feedback ( negative sign ) control system has an open loop transfer function Sketch the complete root loci, and find the corresponding k when the root loci crosses jw axis. 1 A unity feedback ( negative sign ) control system has an open loop transfer function Sketch the complete root loci, and find the corresponding k when the root loci crosses jw axis. 2 The open loop transfer function of a unity-feedback (negative sign) system with PD controller is: Sketch the root loci for different values of Kp and Kd. (Let Kp=0,1,5,10.) <<<3.6>>> ###State Space Models###