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Presentation transcript:

Calendar Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 2 Reformation in England & Counter Reformation 3 Unit Test Study Guide Introduce Renaissance Ball Project 4 Research Day 5 6 Renaissance Ball 9 Renaissance/Reformation Unit Test

Warm Up 10/2/17 Write a thesis statement that argues why the Renaissances did not really happen. (Recap from Friday’s Crash Course video)

Martin Luther & Protestantism 95 Thesis: arguments against Catholic Church indulgences Printing press allowed for Luther’s 95 Thesis to spread across Europe Church told him to recant Luther developed radical new doctrine (practices) Pope Leo X excommunicated him Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire summoned to the diet (assembly) at the city of Worms

The Diet of Worms Charles V told Luther to recant if not he would be declared an outlaw Outlaw: a crime to gave him food/shelter Many people supported Luther  hero

Lutheranism Many people embraced Luther’s ideas because it was answer to Church corruptions Some German princes embraced Luther’s idea for more selfish means Seize church property/land for themselves Peasants Inspired by Luther’s idea began to revolt to end serfdom and demand other changes Luther supported the social order and denounced the peasants’ revolt

John Calvin & Calvinism Swiss reformer  challenged Catholic Church Shared many of Luther’s belief New idea: predestination God had determined who would gain salvation (go to heaven) a long time ago World divided into 2 groups: saints & sinners Calvinist  saints

England & Henry VIII King Henry VIII – “Defender of the Faith” Award by Pope for not letting England convert to Protestantism Henry VIII – breaks from the Church Wanted a divorce because wife only gave him a daughter Believed no male heir  instability for England Catholic Church laws did not allow divorces Henry breaks from Catholic Church & starts his own church

England & Henry VIII Church of England (Anglicanism) Similar to Catholic faith but less strict hierarchy King of England was head of the church instead of Pope

Counter-Reformation Also known as Catholic Reformation Pope Paul III Also known as Catholic Reformation Attempt to reform the Catholic Church from corruption Was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation Tried to bring back Protestant converts Re-emphasized importance of art to convey Catholic teachings