Patterns in Literature Understanding Literature isn’t just a guessing game or the art of Beautiful Stretching
Directions North: big cities & civilization – progress and sophistication Going South: it’s gonna get hot – getting in trouble, exploring the wild side Go West, Young Man!: self discovery, exploration East: could be exotic and unknown, wisdom of the ancients, our roots, coming home.
Weather and Seasons Spring: Youth, growth, new life, love and beginnings Rain: Cleansing or muddying; growing or destroying. Change! Water: baptism . . . Change! Summer: Adulthood/prime. Arduous or prosperous Sun: enlightenment, trial/crucible Autumn: Middle age. Harvest. Reap what you sow. Storms: foreboding, widespread change Winter: Old age. Death. Snow: cold, death, despair; grace
Colors Red: passion and the extremes of human emotion Blood ties and bloodlust; love and rage Yellow: Sunny, happy, and bright Or jaundiced, rotted and decayed Green: greed & envy Or Young and inexperienced, new Blue: Content and placid Or sad
Colors continued Violet: royalty Or villainy, deception Black: sophistication, regality and occasionally fertility Or darkness, ignorance, sin White: innocence, purity Or naivete and occasionally death
Common Symbols Sun or light: enlightenment, knowledge Moon: fertility and femininity Stars (especially North Star): Guidance and direction Snakes: EVIL Blindness: perception Scars, limps, injuries, etc.: same thing inside
Common Symbols continued Violence: personal, political, and human struggles Sex: power & rebellion Flowers: sex, fertility, prosperity Roads and journeys: the path we take in life -- discovery; decisions Eating: community and equality What’d I miss?
Allusions Are everywhere! Knowing the big three is key: Bible, Greeks, Shakespeare. Why? It creates a community with the reader and adds layers of meaning Intertextuality builds on, alters, or challenges universal themes, ideas, and archetypes. Christ figures: characters who do stuff like Jesus -- humble beginnings, walking on water, healing, teaching and most importantly: self-sacrifice.