Up‐ or down‐regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) in sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in a model of bone metastases pain A.Increase in frequency.

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Up‐ or down‐regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) in sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in a model of bone metastases pain A.Increase in frequency of paw withdrawal to plantar application of a von Frey filament force of 0.07 g following induction of tumor growth in the calcaneous bone of the heel in mice as compared to sham surgery. * denotes p = 0.002 on PID‐5, 6, 7 and <0.0001 from PID‐8 through 15 as compared to basal and † denotes p < 0.001 on PID‐5 and <0.0001 from PID‐6 through 15 as compared to corresponding data point in the sham group, two‐way ANOVA of repeated measures followed by Bonferroni's multiple comparisons post hoc test, n = at least 6 mice per group.B.Mechanical response threshold calculated as von Frey filament strength required to achieve 50% withdrawal frequency. * denotes p < 0.001 from PID‐4 through 15 as compared to basal and † denotes p = 0.004 on PID‐5, 6 & 13, 0.006 on PID‐7, 9 & 11, 0.005 on PID‐8, 0.004 on PID‐10, 0.0001 on PID‐12 & 14, and 0.003 on PID‐15 as compared to corresponding data point in the sham group, two‐way ANOVA of repeated measures followed by Bonferroni's multiple comparisons post hoc test, n = at least 6 mice per group.C,D.Heat maps of miRNAs found to be significantly up‐ or downregulated via microarray analysis in the ipsilateral lumbar DRG of tumor‐bearing mice 4 days (C) or 8 days (D) post implantation as compared to sham surgery. Up‐ or down‐regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) in sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in a model of bone metastases pain A.Increase in frequency of paw withdrawal to plantar application of a von Frey filament force of 0.07 g following induction of tumor growth in the calcaneous bone of the heel in mice as compared to sham surgery. * denotes p = 0.002 on PID‐5, 6, 7 and <0.0001 from PID‐8 through 15 as compared to basal and † denotes p < 0.001 on PID‐5 and <0.0001 from PID‐6 through 15 as compared to corresponding data point in the sham group, two‐way ANOVA of repeated measures followed by Bonferroni's multiple comparisons post hoc test, n = at least 6 mice per group.B.Mechanical response threshold calculated as von Frey filament strength required to achieve 50% withdrawal frequency. * denotes p < 0.001 from PID‐4 through 15 as compared to basal and † denotes p = 0.004 on PID‐5, 6 & 13, 0.006 on PID‐7, 9 & 11, 0.005 on PID‐8, 0.004 on PID‐10, 0.0001 on PID‐12 & 14, and 0.003 on PID‐15 as compared to corresponding data point in the sham group, two‐way ANOVA of repeated measures followed by Bonferroni's multiple comparisons post hoc test, n = at least 6 mice per group.C,D.Heat maps of miRNAs found to be significantly up‐ or downregulated via microarray analysis in the ipsilateral lumbar DRG of tumor‐bearing mice 4 days (C) or 8 days (D) post implantation as compared to sham surgery. Scale indicates expression intensities obtained from the microarray experiment.E.Representation of examples of miRNAs showing up‐ or down‐regulation following independent verification with quantitative RT‐PCR analyses (left hand panel) and the original data from microarray analysis. *p = 0.001 for miR‐544‐3p, 0.003 for miR‐1a‐3p, 0.009 for miR‐34c‐5p, 0.04 for miR‐370‐3p, 0.03 for miR‐291b‐5p and 0.005 for miR‐483‐3p as compared to sham‐treated group, ANOVA followed by post hoc Fischer's test, n = 3 mice per group. Kiran Kumar Bali et al. EMBO Mol Med. 2013;5:1740-1758 © as stated in the article, figure or figure legend