ESTAT - Dissemination Working Group meeting

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Presentation transcript:

The EU Open Data Portal Agnieszka Zając Publications Office of the European Union ESTAT - Dissemination Working Group meeting 15-16 November 2016, Luxembourg

Open data: what is it? What is the benefit? Open data is data that can be freely used, modified, and shared by anyone for any purpose subject, at most, to requirements that preserve provenance and openness. Exceptions: personal data protection and third-party copyright Two elements of openness: Legal openness (open licence) Technical openness (machine readable data and available in bulk) http:/opendefinition.org http://5stardata.info/en The benefit Legal openness: you must be allowed to get the data legally, to build on it, and to share it. Legal openness is usually provided by applying an appropriate (open) license which allows for free access to and reuse of the data Technical openness: there should be no technical barriers to using that data. For example, providing data as printouts on paper (or as tables in PDF documents) makes the information extremely difficult to work with. So the Open Definition has various requirements for “technical openness,” such as requiring that data be machine readable and available in bulk. ---------------------- The Open Data study of Konrad Adenauer Foundation shows that open administrative data in Germany can generate an economic added value of 43.1 billion Eur. per year and create 20,000 jobs. Thus it provides a strong argument to accelerate the systematic provision of open data. http://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/edp_creating_value_through_open_data_0.pdf http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_44906-544-1-30.pdf?160418125028 Reuse examples http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/apps

EU Open Data Policy 2003 2011 2013 2014 2015 Directive 2003/98/EC Commission Decision 2011/833/EU Directive 2013/37/EU Commission notice Guidelines on PSI reuse 2014/C240/01 Launch of European Data Portal On the re-use of Public Sector Information On the re-use of Commission documents Amending Directive 2003/98/EC July 2014 November 2015 Conclusions of the European Council 24-25 October 2013 Communication on the data-driven economy Digital Single Market strategy for Europe 2015 Article 5 'The Commission shall set up a data portal as a single point of access to its structured data so as to facilitate linking and reuse for commercial and non- commercial purposes. (…) '. G8 Open Data Charter (plus its support for open public data) Directive 2003/98/EC on the re-use of public sector information (amended by Directive 2013/37/EU) provides a common legislative framework for making public sector information available for re-use. Legislation and case law are good examples for such public sector information, as they are essential information for a working democracy. Directive 2003/98/EC and its revision 2013/37/EU on the re-use of public sector information (transposition in Member States almost complete): creation of a genuine right to re-use public information new default charging rule based on the marginal cost June 2013: G8 Open Data Charter The charter recognised the central role open data can play in improving governance and in stimulating growth through innovation in data driven products and services. It endorses the principle of "open by default", which establishes that all government data should be published openly. The other principles are talking about quality and quantity of data and metadata, that data should be released as early as possible and well described. It denotes importance of user feedback to improve quality. July 2014: European Commission communication 'Towards a thriving data-driven economy' It was a response to European Council conclusions from October 2013. This communication outlines the big data market as a great opportunity to create new jobs and growth. The operational conclusions were to set up public private-partnership (PPP), in particular in implementation of Horizon 2020 research programme and to support small and medium-size enterprises in the new commercial opportunities for explointing big data. May 2015: Digital Single Market strategy for Europe The strategy includes the free flow of data by eliminating existing barriers and restrictions. The DSM strategy will encourage access to public data to help drive innovation. The completion of a digital single market is one of the 10 political priorities of the current Commission. European Council Conclusions, 24-25 October 2013 'Open data is an untapped resource with a huge potential for building stronger, more interconnected societies that better meet the needs of the citizens and allow innovation and prosperity to flourish. Interoperability and the re-use of public sector information shall be promoted actively.' US Executive Order Government information open and machine readable by default

EU Open data portal roles and objectives Maintenance of the portal Development of new features EU ODP platform Supporting EU institutions in publishing metadata and opening data Publishing more data Applications tab with reuse examples "Share your app" Promote reuse DCAT – AP (plus extensions: geo, stat) Linked Open Data Interoperability Standards "Suggest dataset" twitter.com/EC_opendata Events, hackathons User engagement Multilingualism Data visualisation Other tasks To provide single point of access to EU institutions open data To facilitate and promote reuse of open data To facilitate interoperability and linking standards and the portal’s functionalities To help to overcome technical barriers (the promotion of open formats) To help to overcome legal barriers one set of terms To stimulate improved data management across EU institutions To engage with the user community

http://data.europa.eu/euodp/

EU Open data portal components Data discovery: Simple search Browse by category API, Sparql enpoint Open source technology Standards

Data on environment from various EU institutions in one place The publishing process of statistics from Eurostat on EU ODP http://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data Automatic metadata submission in RDF Data on environment from various EU institutions in one place

EU Open Data Portal vs European Data Portal Datasets of national public institutions (regions, ministries, etc..) Datasets of the EU institutions, agencies and other bodies (Parliament, Commission, ESTAT, JRC, Council, EEA..) https://data.europa.eu/euodp Single point of access to open data of EU institutions Transparency and user requests are key driver for new portal services EU Open Data Portal feeds the European Data Portal on behalf of EU bodies Single point of access for EU Open Data (62 data providers, 8982 datasets) Harmonised way to describe metadata Multiple search - Human search interface (Catalogue, SPARQL endpoint) - Machine-to-machine search (API, SPARQL endpoint) One 'terms of use' (implementing EU reuse policy) Multilingual Showcase for applications Engagement with data consumers (Surveys, Social media, Give feedback, Suggest datasets, Share apps based on EU data)

Top data domains consulted by the EU28+ countries on European Data Portal Statistics is also one of the high value datasets domain listed by G8 Open Data Charter https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207772/Open_Data_Charter.pdf

Increased discoverability of statistics through data portal multilingual features link open data metadata Increased data discoverability

The publishing process of statistics on data portals NSI Data and metadata NSI NSI NSI NSI metadata data.gov.uk Data.gouv.fr Gov.data.de Data.europa.eu/euodp Metadata harvesting Metadata harvesting Data.europa.eu/europeandataportal

The Statistical extension of DCAT AP – a way to facilitate metadata publishing on data portals A specification based on the Data Catalogue vocabulary (DCAT) for describing public sector datasets in Europe The StatDCAT-AP aims to deliver metadata specifications and tools that enhance interoperability between descriptions of statistical data sets within the statistical domain and between statistical data and open data portals. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/stat_dcat_application_profile/home ISA 2 – Interoperability Solutions for European Public Administrations Runs from 1 January 2016 until 31 December 2020 http://ec.europa.eu/isa/isa2/index_en.htm ISA provides support for implementation of StatDCAT To participate in the pilot you can contact: contact@semic.eu In Eurostat the work was chaired by Marco Pellegrino.

EU ODP on-going projects and future goals Increase number of datasets and data providers Further automatization of metadata ingestion Data visualisation, Catalogue of reusable visualisation tools https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/semic/news/new-specification-eu-budget-vocabulary Strong interaction with data community through communication and innovative projects (e.g. Budget as LOD) Enhance "open data culture" among the EU institutions; better data management; respect of metadata standards Achieve multilingualism - Automatized translation of metadata

Thank you for your attention To find out more check : 'EU open data. The basics for data providers' Thank you for your attention For questions please contact: op-odp-contact@publications.europa.eu https://data.europa.eu/euodp Twitter: @EC_opendata